Acidity-Directed Synthesis of Substituted γ-Butyrolactones from Aliphatic Aldehydes
摘要:
The strength of the Lewis or Bronsted acids controls the formation of either beta,gamma-disubstituted-alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactones or gamma-substituted-alpha-alkylidene-gamma-butyrolactones via the lactonization or oxonia cope rearrangement-lactonization, respectively, of the borate intermediates resulting from the crotylboration of aliphatic aldehydes with ester-containing crotylboronates, such as (E)-methyl 2-boramethyl-2-butenoates.
Novel Isomerically Pure Tetrasubstituted Allylboronates: Stereocontrolled Synthesis of α-Exomethylene γ-Lactones as Aldol-Like Adducts with a Stereogenic Quaternary Carbon Center
作者:Jason W. J. Kennedy、Dennis G. Hall
DOI:10.1021/ja016391e
日期:2002.2.1
1-alkoxycarbonyl vinylcopper(I) intermediates from the conjugate addition of organocuprates onto acetylenic esters were trapped with very high cis-addition selectivity with iodomethylboronic esters in the presence of HMPA. The resulting isomerically pure 3,3-disubstituted allylboronates react with aldehydes in a highly diastereo- and enantioselective manner, providing α-exomethylene γ-lactones with a stereogenic
作者:Soumya Mitra、Srinivas Reddy Gurrala、Robert S. Coleman
DOI:10.1021/jo701415m
日期:2007.11.1
Full details of the total syntheses of five members of the eupomatilone family of lignans are reported.
Imine allylation using 2-alkoxycarbonyl allylboronates as an expedient three-component reaction to polysubstituted α-exo-methylene-γ-lactams
作者:Tim G. Elford、Dennis G. Hall
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.09.112
日期:2008.12
alpha-exo-Methylene-gamma-lactams are key structural units in a wide variety of biologically active natural products. A concise route to the formation of polysubstituted alpha-exo-methylene-gamma-lactams is described. In this three-component reaction, an imine is formed from an aldehyde and ammonia in situ, and is subsequently allylated through the use of a 2-alkoxycarbonyl allylboronate. Due to the ester functionality, the addition intermediate subsequently undergoes in situ cyclization to form the observed alpha-exo-methylene-gamma-lactam products. This route allows access to highly substituted alpha-exo-methylene-gamma-lactams in moderate to excellent yields. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.