Facile, one-pot synthesis of aromatic diamine-based benzoxazines and their advantages over diamines as epoxy hardeners
作者:Sheng Lung Chang、Ching Hsuan Lin
DOI:10.1002/pola.24013
日期:2010.6.1
The resultant benzoxazines were applied as hardeners for cresol novolac epoxy (CNE). The processing window, the latent curing characteristic, and the miscibility of benzoxazine/CNE systems were discussed. Compared with diamines (1 and 3), (1 and 3)‐based benzoxazines show latent curing characteristic as epoxy hardeners, and wide processing windows can be obtained. Compared with diamine (2) which is
通过1,4-苯二胺(1),4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(2)和4,4'-二氨基二苯甲烷(3)通过简便,清洁的一锅法成功制备了三种基于芳族二胺的苯并恶嗪), 分别。通过NMR光谱和单晶衍射图证实了它们的结构。讨论了二胺的反应性对所得苯并恶嗪纯度的影响。将所得苯并恶嗪用作甲酚酚醛清漆环氧树脂(CNE)的固化剂。讨论了苯并恶嗪/ CNE体系的加工窗口,潜在的固化特性和互溶性。与二胺(1和3)相比,(1和3)-基苯并恶嗪具有作为环氧固化剂的潜在固化特性,并且可以获得宽广的加工窗口。与在熔融状态下与CNE不混溶的二胺(2)相比,基于(2)的苯并恶嗪与CNE具有良好的混溶性。动态力学分析表明,苯并恶嗪/ CNE热固性材料的T g s高达242–243°C。热重分析表明所得热固性塑料具有出色的热稳定性。©2010 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. J Polym Sci A部分:Polym Chem