by the regio- and stereoselective ring opening of β, γ, and δ-lactones with unsaturated substituents at the ω-position using organocopperreagents such as halomagnesium diorganocuprates or Grignard reagents in the presence of copper(I) iodide. Both the organocopperreagents with primary, secondary, tertiary alkyl, and phenyl groups gave the corresponding carbon homologated alkenoic acids in good yields
Synthesis of β-silyl ketones via reaction of trimethylsilyllthium with unsaturated hydrazones. Application to the synthesis of brevicomin
作者:Paul F. Hudrlik、Anne M. Hudrlik、Tilahun Yimenu、Morris A. Waugh、G. Nagendrappa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86637-0
日期:1988.1
undergoes conjugate addition to dimethylhydrazones of α,β-unsaturated ketones. The resulting metalloenamine intermediates can be alkylated, and the resulting hydrazone products cleaved to give α-substituted-β-silyl ketones. These reactions, together with a silicon-directed Baeyer-Villiger reaction, have been applied to the synthesis of brevicomin.
A process of the present invention produces a hydroxylactone by subjecting an unsaturated carboxylic acid having a double bond not conjugated to a carboxyl group or an ester thereof to (i) a reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a metallic compound containing a metallic element selected from W, Mo, V and Mn or (ii) a reaction with a peroxide containing the metallic element to thereby yield a corresponding hydroxylactone having a hydroxyl group combined with one of carbon atoms constituting the double bond and being cyclized at the other carbon atom position. The metallic compound may be one selected from oxides, oxoacids and salts thereof. The unsaturated carboxylic acid includes, for example, &bgr;,&ggr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids, &ggr;,&dgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids, and &dgr;,&egr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids. The process can produce hydroxylactones in high yields at low cost.
Pyrrolidin-2-One Derivatives for Use as Dp1 Receptor Agonists
申请人:Araldi Luca Gian
公开号:US20080027126A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-31
The present invention is directed to compounds that may be used as agonists of prostaglandin receptors. More specifically, the specification describes methods and compositions for making and using DP1 receptor agonists that are pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives.
Organic Compounds and Compositions Having the Ability to Modulate Fragrance Compositions
申请人:Schilling Boris
公开号:US20100111888A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-06
Disclosed are compounds having the ability to modulate, namely to improve, enhance and or modify fragrance compositions due to their ability to inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes, e.g. CYP2A13 and CYP2B6.