The design and synthesis of inhibitors of dethiobiotin synthetase as potential herbicides
作者:Alan R Rendina、Wendy S Taylor、Katharine Gibson、George Lorimer、Dennis Rayner、Bruce Lockett、Kevin Kranis、Barry Wexler、Dana Marcovici-Mizrahi、Ayelet Nudelman、Abraham Nudelman、Eileen Marsilii、Hongji Chi、Zdislaw Wawrzak、Joseph Calabrese、Weijun Huang、Jia Jia、Gunter Schneider、Ylva Lindqvist、Guang Yang
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1096-9063(199903)55:3<236::aid-ps888>3.0.co;2-0
日期:1999.3
Dethiobiotin synthetase (DTBS;E.C. 6.6.6.6), the penultimate enzyme in the biosynthesis of the essential vitamin biotin, is a new potential target for novel herbicides. Inhibitors were designed based on mechanistic and structural information. The in-vitro activities of these potential inhibitors versus the bacterial enzyme are reported here. Mimics of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) or the DAPA carbamate reaction intermediate were substrates or partial substrates for the enzyme. Synergistic binding with ATP was noted with compounds which contained an amino functionality, NMR studies and X-ray structures confirmed that the inhibitors could be phosphorylated by the enzyme. Several series of potential inhibitors were designed to take advantage of this partial substrate activity by generating potentially more tightly bound phosphorylated inhibitors in situ, Structure-activity relationships for these series based on both substrate and inhibitory activity are described herein. An X-ray structure for one of these inhibitors is also discussed. Although considerable potential for inhibitors of this type was demonstrated, none of the compounds reported showed sufficient herbicidal activity to be a commercial proposition. (C) 1999 Society of Chemical Industry.