作者:Jeffrey J. Posakony、Timothy J. Tewson
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-28509
日期:——
Five- and six-membered cyclic sulfamidates, [1,2,3]-oxathiazolidine- and [1,2,3]-oxathiazinane-2,2-dioxides, with the leaving group oxygen at sterically hindered centers were synthesized and treated with selected nucleophiles (azide, cyanide, fluoride, butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-amylamine, and imidazole) in substitution reactions to demonstrate the general utility and limitations of these substrates. Substitutions adjacent to quaternary carbon centers were accomplished with relative ease. In contrast to the 4,4-dimethyl substituted 5-membered sulfamidate 1, which reacted with the entire set of nucleophiles, the more hindered 5-membered and 6-membered sulfamidates (7 and 6, respectively) reacted only with the first few of this set.
我们合成了五元和六元环状氨基磺酸盐、[1,2,3]-氧硫杂唑烷和[1,2,3]-氧硫杂嗪烷-2,2-二氧化物,其离去基团氧位于立体受阻中心,并在取代反应中与选定的亲核物(叠氮化物、氰化物、氟化物、丁胺、仲丁胺、叔胺和咪唑)进行了处理,以证明这些底物的一般用途和局限性。邻近季碳中心的取代反应相对容易完成。与 4,4-二甲基取代的 5 元氨基磺酸盐 1 与整组亲核物发生反应不同,受阻较大的 5 元和 6 元氨基磺酸盐(分别为 7 元和 6 元)只与这组亲核物中的前几种发生反应。