申请人:Coleman Michael Todd
公开号:US20120190879A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-26
The present invention pertains to a method for the hydrochlorination of electron deficient alkenes, particularly alkenes having the functional groups COOH, CONH
2
, and CN. Specific alkenes discussed include acrylic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, and methacrylonitrile. The alkene is combined with a primary or secondary alcohol (e.g., isopropanol) and an acid chloride (e.g., acetyl chloride) under conditions suitable to chlorinate the alkene. Products formed by the invention include 3-chorosubstituted carbonyl compounds such as 3-chlorpropionic acid (3-CPA), 3-chloropropionamide (3-CPAD), and 3-chloropropionitrile among other products.
本发明涉及一种用于对电子不足的烯烃进行氯化的方法,特别是具有羧基、CONH2和CN等官能团的烯烃。讨论的具体烯烃包括丙烯酸、巴豆酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯腈、丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯腈。将烯烃与一种一级或二级醇(例如异丙醇)和一种酸氯化物(例如乙酰氯)结合在适合氯化烯烃的条件下。本发明形成的产品包括3-氯代羰基化合物,如3-氯丙酸(3-CPA)、3-氯丙酰胺(3-CPAD)和3-氯丙腈等其他产品。