Asymmetric synthesis of optically active methyl-2-benzamido-methyl-3-hydroxy-butyrate by robust short-chain alcohol dehydrogenases from Burkholderia gladioli
Synthesis in dry media coupled with microwave irradiation : Application to the preparation of enaminoketones.
摘要:
Beta-diketones react with a variety of amines and aminoesters over clay K10 or silica under microwave irradiation in open vessels to give within a few minutes, the corresponding enaminoketones with good yields. According to the reaction conditions acylamines may also result.
Substituted tetrahydronaphthaline and analogous compounds
申请人:Bayer Aktiengellschaft
公开号:US06586613B1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-01
Substituted tetrahydro-naphthalenes and analogous compounds are prepared by reducing or condensing appropriate functional substituents in substituted tetrahydro-naphthalenes and analogous compounds by customary methods and converting functional groups in this manner into the desired groups. The compounds according to the invention are suitable for use as active compounds in pharmaceuticals, in particular in pharmaceuticals for treating arteriosclerosis and also dyslipidaemias.
New aromatic annulation reaction via a C14 enaminone synthon: synthesis of ‘terpenoid-like chalcones’
作者:Alain Valla、Benoist Valla、Dominique Cartier、Régis Le Guillou、Roger Labia、Pierre Potier
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.141
日期:2005.9
Diverse functionalized synthons from a new enaminone are reported. These synthons were easily obtained in a one pot process starting from a compound derived from β-ionone. A new annulation reaction of this C-14 compound with several anions led to new ‘terpenoid-like’ chalcones.
Demonstrating the Synergy of Synthetic, Mechanistic, and Computational Studies in a Regioselective Aniline Synthesis
作者:Ian W. Davies、Jean-François Marcoux、Jeffery T. Kuethe、Michael D. Lankshear、Jeremy D. O. Taylor、Nancy Tsou、Peter G. Dormer、David L. Hughes、K. N. Houk、Vildan Guner
DOI:10.1021/jo035677u
日期:2004.2.1
Tri- and tetrasubstituted anilines are formed in good to excellent yields by the addition of ketones to vinamidinium salts (up to 98%). The reaction proceeds via the formation of dienone intermediates, which react to form an enamine with the liberated amine. In the case of a nitro, or dimethylaminomethylene substituent, the enamines undergo a facile electrocyclic ring closure to form a cyclohexadiene, which goes on to form anilines with a high degree of selectivity (up to 50:1) with a minor competing pathway proceeding via the enol providing phenols. Competition experiments using isotopic substitution reveal that the rate determining step en route to dienone is enol/enolate addition to the vinamidinium salt, which is characterized by an inverse secondary isotope effect (k(H/D) 0.7-0.9). Computational studies have been used to provide a framework for understanding the reaction pathway. The original proposal for a [1,5]-H shift was ruled out on the basis of the calculations, which did not locate a thermally accessible transition state. The minimum energy conformation of the enamine is such that a facile electrocyclic ring closure is ensured, which is corroborated by the experimental studies. A framework for understanding the reaction pathway is presented.
KANG, G, J.;CHAN, T. H., J. ORG. CHEM., 1985, 50, N 4, 452-457