Scope and Limitations of Fulvene Syntheses. Preparation of 6-Vinyl-Substituted and -Functionalized Fulvenes. First Examples of Nucleophilic Substitution on a 6-(Chloromethyl)fulvene
摘要:
Very few 6-vinylfulvenes have previously been reported in the Literature. In a few cases where Little's procedure (using pyrrolidine as base) has been employed, most enones undergo conjugate attack by the cyclopentadienyl anion followed by either a retroaldol reaction or dihydropentalene formation. In several cases, Diels-Alder reaction of the enone with cyclopentadiene occurs rather than condensation. We have found that in cases where the Little procedure fails to give the desired 6-vinylfulvenes, the Thiele method using NaOH (or NaOMe in some cases) as base gives satisfactory results. In the latter instances, Michael attack is completely suppressed in all but one example. By appropriate choice of base, a variety of fulvenes carrying functional groups on the 6-alkyl position can be prepared. Some of these fulvenes have been shown to undergo further functional group transformations (e.g., nucleophilic substitutions); giving rise to derivatives bearing SR, S(O)R, N-3 or SCN groups.
The catalytic enantioselective [2+2] cycloaddition between quinones and fulvenes was achieved, for the first time, by the use of a chiral copper(II) complex catalyst. The transformation afforded a series of enantiomerically enriched [6,4,5]-tricyclic cyclobutane derivatives in good yields with excellent regio- and stereoselectivities. Furthermore, the [2+2] adducts could be easily converted into formal
1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of Nitrile N-Oxides to 6-(2-Phenylethenyl)fulvene
作者:Vijay Nair、M.V Nandakumar、Davis Maliakal、Joseph Swaroop Mathen、Nigam P Rath
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00718-3
日期:2000.9
Dipolar cycloadditionreactions of aryl nitrile oxides to 6-(2-phenylethenyl)fulvene leading to isoxazolines are described.
描述了芳基腈氧化物与6-(2-苯基乙烯基)富烯的偶极环加成反应,导致异恶唑啉。
Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction of 3-Bromo-7-(bromomethyl)tetracyclo[5.3.1.0<sup>2,6</sup>.0<sup>4,8</sup>]undec-10(12)-ene-9,11-dione with Pentafulvenes: Facile Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Cage Compounds Having a Pyran Ring
作者:Mangalam Nair、Beena James、E. Suresh
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-956481
日期:2006.12
The enone moiety of 3-bromo-7-(bromomethyl)tetracyclo[5.3.1.02,6.04,8]undec-10(12)-ene-9,11-dione undergoes facile hetero-Diels-Alder reaction with pentafulvenes leading to novel cage systems with pyran moiety
Diels-Alderreactions of 6-(2-phenylethenyl)fulvene with electron deficient dienophiles and dienes are described. The participation of the fulvene both as 4π and 2π addend is rationalised using MNDO and AM1 calculations.
[4+2] Cycloaddition reactions of o-thioquinones with pentafulvenes: efficient synthesis of benzoxathiins
作者:Vijay Nair、Bini Mathew、Rajeev S Menon、Saumini Mathew、M Vairamani、S Prabhakar
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00263-6
日期:2002.4
o-Thioquinones undergo [4+2] cycloaddition reactions with pentafulvenes leading to 1,4-benzoxathiins. Reactions of 6-styrenylfulvene with o-thioquinones also afforded similar products. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.