线粒体通透性过渡孔(MPTP)的打开会导致急性胰腺炎(AP)中的线粒体功能障碍和坏死,这种情况没有经过专门的药物治疗。亲环蛋白D(CypD)是一种线粒体基质肽基-脯氨酰异构酶,可调节MPTP,并且是AP的药物靶标。我们已经合成了基于尿素的亲环蛋白小分子抑制剂,并使用结合和异构酶活性测定法针对CypD进行了测试。CypD /抑制剂相互作用的热力学曲线通过等温滴定量热法测定。获得了七个新的CypD-抑制剂复合物高分辨率晶体结构,以指导化合物的优化。化合物4,13,14,和19在新鲜分离的鼠胰腺腺泡细胞(PACS)进行测试,以确定细胞线粒体膜电位的毒素引起的损耗(ΔΨ的抑制米)和坏死性细胞死亡途径的激活。化合物19被发现具有A K d为410nm和有利的热力学轮廓,它显示的ΔΨ显著保护米和减少鼠的坏死以及人的PAC。化合物19对于未来的潜在客户优化具有重大前景。
New Prolyl Oligopeptidase Inhibitors Developed from Dicarboxylic Acid Bis(l-prolyl-pyrrolidine) Amides
摘要:
Isophthalic acid bis(L-prolyl-pyrrolidine) amide is a very potent prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitor, but it has a log P value of -0.2, which is very low for a compound targeted to the brain. Therefore, these types of compounds were further modified to improve the structure-activity relationships, with the focus on increasing the log P value. The inhibitory activity against prolyl oligopeptidase from pig brain was tested in vitro. The most promising compounds resulted from replacing the pyrrolidinyl. group at the P5 site by cycloalkyl groups, such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups, and by a phenyl group. These compounds are slightly more potent, and they have a significantly higher log P value. The potency of these compounds was further increased by replacing the pyrrolidinyl group at the P1 site by 2(S)-cyanopyrrolidinyl and 2(S)(hydroxyacetyl)pyrrolidinyl groups.
Water Compatible Photoarylation of Amino Acids and Peptides
作者:Alex Sudakow、Uli Papke、Thomas Lindel
DOI:10.1002/chem.201402959
日期:2014.8.11
A novel photoarylation of aminoacids and peptides is described, which tolerates the presence of water. Irradiation of Boc‐protected aminoacids in the presence of N‐protected 2‐azidobenzimidazoles leads to selective arylation of carboxy termini or side chains. The new reaction also works for peptides. Irradiation of the nonapeptide H‐SPSYVYHQF‐OH also resulted in selective arylation of the tyrosine
[EN] COMPOUNDS HAVING PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSES INHIBITEURS DE LA PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE, PROCEDES DE PREPARATION ET UTILISATION
申请人:ORION CORP
公开号:WO2003004468A1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-16
Compounds of the formula (I), wherein the symbol aa means a residue of an α-amino acid. The invention is also directed to a method for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I), as well as their use as prolyl oligopeptide inhibitors, for example for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Compounds having prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity, methods for their preparation and their use
申请人:Gynther Jukka
公开号:US20050020677A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
Compounds of the formula (I),
wherein the symbol aa means a residue of an α-amino acid. The invention is also directed to a method for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I), as well as their use as prolyl oligopeptide inhibitors, for example for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.