2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 61434-48-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 蒽
• 英文名称: 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone
• 英文别名: 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone；1,3-O,O-dimethyllucidin；lucidin dimethyl ether；2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxy-anthraquinone；2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxy-anthrachinon；2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxyanthrachinon；2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone；2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-dione
• CAS: 61434-48-8
• 化学式: C₁₇H₁₄O₅
• 分子量: 298.295
• InChiKey: HLBNIOHBJNNJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  173 °C
• 沸点：
  531.6±50.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.350±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  72.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone 在 Jones reagent 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以32%的产率得到茜草酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of an anthraquinone derivative (DHAQC) and its effect on induction of G2/M arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cell line

  摘要：

  Anthraquinones are an important class of naturally occurring biologically active compounds. In this study, anthraquinone derivative 1,3-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-2- carboxylic acid (DHAQC) (2) was synthesized with 32% yield through the Friedel-Crafts condensation reaction. The mechanisms of cytotoxicity of DHAQC (2) in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells were further investigated. Results from the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed that DHAQC (2) exhibited potential cytotoxicity and selectivity in the MCF-7 cell line, comparable with the naturally occurring anthraquinone damnacanthal. DHAQC (2) showed a slightly higher IC50 (inhibitory concentration with 50% cell viability) value in the MCF-7 cell line compared to damnacanthal, but it is more selective in terms of the ratio of IC50 on MCF-7 cells and normal MCF-10A cells. (selective index for DHAQC (2) was 2.3 and 1.7 for damnacanthal). The flow cytometry cell cycle analysis on the MCF-7 cell line treated with the IC50 dose of DHAQC (2) for 48 hours showed that DHAQC (2) arrested MCF-7 cell line at the G2/M phase in association with an inhibited expression of PLK1 genes. Western blot analysis also indicated that the DHAQC (2) increased BAX, p53, and cytochrome c levels in MCF-7 cells, which subsequently activated apoptosis as observed in annexin V/propidium iodide and cell cycle analyses. These results indicate that DHAQC (2) is a synthetic, cytotoxic, and selective anthraquinone, which is less toxic than the natural product damnacanthal, and which demonstrates potential in the induction of apoptosis in the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line.

  DOI：

  10.2147/dddt.s65468
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Rubiadin-diacetat 在 potassium carbonate 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 生成 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of an anthraquinone derivative (DHAQC) and its effect on induction of G2/M arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cell line

  摘要：

  Anthraquinones are an important class of naturally occurring biologically active compounds. In this study, anthraquinone derivative 1,3-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-2- carboxylic acid (DHAQC) (2) was synthesized with 32% yield through the Friedel-Crafts condensation reaction. The mechanisms of cytotoxicity of DHAQC (2) in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells were further investigated. Results from the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed that DHAQC (2) exhibited potential cytotoxicity and selectivity in the MCF-7 cell line, comparable with the naturally occurring anthraquinone damnacanthal. DHAQC (2) showed a slightly higher IC50 (inhibitory concentration with 50% cell viability) value in the MCF-7 cell line compared to damnacanthal, but it is more selective in terms of the ratio of IC50 on MCF-7 cells and normal MCF-10A cells. (selective index for DHAQC (2) was 2.3 and 1.7 for damnacanthal). The flow cytometry cell cycle analysis on the MCF-7 cell line treated with the IC50 dose of DHAQC (2) for 48 hours showed that DHAQC (2) arrested MCF-7 cell line at the G2/M phase in association with an inhibited expression of PLK1 genes. Western blot analysis also indicated that the DHAQC (2) increased BAX, p53, and cytochrome c levels in MCF-7 cells, which subsequently activated apoptosis as observed in annexin V/propidium iodide and cell cycle analyses. These results indicate that DHAQC (2) is a synthetic, cytotoxic, and selective anthraquinone, which is less toxic than the natural product damnacanthal, and which demonstrates potential in the induction of apoptosis in the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line.

  DOI：

  10.2147/dddt.s65468

文献信息

• Total Synthesis, Cytotoxic Effects of Damnacanthal, Nordamnacanthal and Related Anthraquinone Analogues
  作者：Muhammad Akhtar、Seema Zareen、Swee Yeap、Wan Ho、Kong Lo、Aurangzeb Hasan、Noorjahan Alitheen

  DOI：10.3390/molecules180810042

  日期：——

  Naturally occurring anthraquinones, damnacanthal (1) and nordamnacanthal (2) were synthesized with modified reaction steps and investigated for their cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 and K-562 cancer cell lines, respectively. Intermediate analogues 2-bromomethyl-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (5, IC50 = 5.70 ± 0.21 and 8.50 ± 1.18 mg/mL), 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (6, IC50 = 12.10 ± 0.14 and 14.00 ± 2.13), 2-formyl-1,3-dimethoxyantharquinone (7, IC50 = 13.10 ± 1.02 and 14.80 ± 0.74), 1,3-dimethoxy-2-methylanthraquinone (4, IC50 = 9.40 ± 3.51 and 28.40 ± 2.33), and 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone (3, IC50 = 25.60 ± 0.42 and 28.40 ± 0.79) also exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and K-562 cancer cell lines, respectively. Other structurally related compounds like 1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone (13a, IC50 = 19.70 ± 0.35 and 14.50 ± 1.28), 1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (13b, IC50 = 6.50 ± 0.66 and 5.90 ± 0.95) were also showed good cytotoxicity. The target compound damnacanthal (1) was found to be the most cytotoxic against the MCF-7 and K-562 cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 3.80 ± 0.57 and 5.50 ± 1.26, respectively. The structures of all compounds were elucidated with the help of detailed spectroscopic techniques.

  天然存在的蒽醌类化合物达米卡酸酮（damnacanthal, 1）和北达米卡酸酮（nordamnacanthal, 2）通过改进的反应步骤合成，并分别研究了它们对MCF-7和K-562癌细胞系的细胞毒性。中间类似物2-溴甲基-1,3-二甲氧基蒽醌（5，IC50 = 5.70 ± 0.21和8.50 ± 1.18 mg/mL）、2-羟甲基-1,3-二甲氧基蒽醌（6，IC50 = 12.10 ± 0.14和14.00 ± 2.13）、2-羰基-1,3-二甲氧基蒽醌（7，IC50 = 13.10 ± 1.02和14.80 ± 0.74）、1,3-二甲氧基-2-甲基蒽醌（4，IC50 = 9.40 ± 3.51和28.40 ± 2.33）、1,3-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌（3，IC50 = 25.60 ± 0.42和28.40 ± 0.79）也在MCF-7和K-562癌细胞系中表现出适度的细胞毒性。其他结构相关的化合物，如1,3-二羟基蒽醌（13a，IC50 = 19.70 ± 0.35和14.50 ± 1.28）、1,3-二甲氧基蒽醌（13b，IC50 = 6.50 ± 0.66和5.90 ± 0.95），也表现出良好的细胞毒性。目标化合物达米卡酸酮（1）在MCF-7和K-562癌细胞系中被发现具有最高的细胞毒性，IC50值分别为3.80 ± 0.57和5.50 ± 1.26。所有化合物的结构通过详细的光谱技术得到了阐明。
• 269. Chemistry of the coprosma genus. Part IV. The non-glycosidic anthraquinone compounds from coprosma lucida
  作者：Lindsay H. Briggs、G. A. Nicholls

  DOI：10.1039/jr9490001241

  日期：——
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