Synthesis and pharmacological studies of new hybrid derivatives of fentanyl active at the μ-opioid receptor and I2–imidazoline binding sites
作者:Christophe Dardonville、Cristina Fernandez-Fernandez、Sarah-Louise Gibbons、Gary J. Ryan、Nadine Jagerovic、Ane M. Gabilondo、J. Javier Meana、Luis F. Callado
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.007
日期:2006.10
data (Ki mu=1.04+/-0.28 nM, Ki I2=409+/-238 nM), may possibly be due to the low intrinsic efficacy of the compound. Alternatively, a low access to the central nervous system for this kind of hybrid molecules cannot be ruled out. Two new compounds reported here (9f and 13), which were not dual acting, are worth mentioning for their outstanding binding affinities; 9f bound to the mu-opioid receptor with
带有有效I2-咪唑啉结合位点(IBS)配体(即胍和BU224部分)的芬太尼衍生的两个杂化分子系列,与脂族(m = 2、3、4、6、7、8、9和12亚甲基)连接制备)或芳族间隔基。通过对人死后脑膜的竞争结合研究,确定它们对μ阿片受体和I2-IBS的亲和力。BU224杂合分子在微摩尔至低微摩尔范围内与μ阿片受体和I2-IBS结合,而链烷胍系列在这两个受体的纳摩尔范围内均表现出显着的亲和力。[35S] GTPgammaS功能测定是在人死后脑膜上进行的,每个系列的选定配体(4f和8g)均显示出对μ阿片受体和I2-IBS亲和力的最高双重亲和力。两种化合物都显示出激动剂特性:在链烷胍衍生物4f的mu阿片受体上(间隔:六个亚甲基单元)和在G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)上仍需测定8g。缺乏体内4f的镇痛特性(即在小鼠中进行热板试验和扭体试验),与良好的体外结合数据(Ki mu = 1.04 +/- 0.28 nM,Ki