申请人:Almirall Prodesfarma AG
公开号:US07122558B2
公开(公告)日:2006-10-17
A compound of formula (I), wherein B is a phenyl ring, a 5 to 10 membered heteroaromatic group containing one or more heteroatoms, or a naphthalenyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, benzo[1,3]dioxolyl, or biphenyl group; R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, or a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, —OR7, —SR7, —NR7R8, —NHCOR7, —CONR7R8, —CN, —NO2, —COOR7 or CF3 group, or a strait or branched, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, wherein R7 and R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched lower alkyl group, or together form an alicyclic ring; or R1 and R2 together form an aromatic or alicyclic ring or a heterocyclic group. n is an integer from 0 to 4; A represents a group selected from —CH2—, —CH═CR9—, —CR9═CH—, —CR9R10—, —CO—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2— and NR9, wherein R9 and R10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched lower alkyl group, or together form an alicyclic ring; m is an integer from 0 to 8, provided that when m=0, A is not —CH2—; p is an integer from 1 to 2 and the substitution in the azonia bicyclic ring may be in the 2, 3 or 4 position including all possible configurations of the asymmetric carbons; R4 represents a group of structure: (Formulae II) wherein R11 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, —CO2R12 or —NR12R13, wherein R12 and R13 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen and straight or branched lower alkyl groups, or a straight or branched, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group; R5 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing 2 to 7 carbon atoms, or a group of formula (III) wherein q=1 or 2 and R11 iss a defined above; R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a methyl group or a —CH2OH group; and X− represents a pharmaceutically acceptable anion of a mono or polyvalent acid
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化合物的化学式为(I),其中B为苯环,5至10个成员的杂环芳基基团,包含一个或多个杂原子,或萘基,5,6,7,8-四氢萘基,苯并[1,3]二噁英基或联苯基;R1、R2和R3各自独立地表示氢或卤素原子,或羟基、苯基、—OR7、—SR7、—NR7R8、—NHCOR7、—CONR7R8、—CN、—NO2、—COOR7或CF3基团,或一种直链或支链,取代或未取代的低级烷基基团,其中R7和R8各自独立地表示氢原子、直链或支链的低级烷基基团,或共同形成脂环;或R1和R2共同形成芳香或脂环或杂环基团。n为0至4的整数;A表示从—CH2—、—CH═CR9—、—CR9═CH—、—CR9R10—、—CO—、—O—、—S—、—S(O)—、—S(O)2—和NR9中选择的一种基团,其中R9和R10各自独立地表示氢原子、直链或支链的低级烷基基团,或共同形成脂环;m为0至8的整数,但当m=0时,A不是—CH2—;p为1至2的整数,且氮杂二环环中的取代基可以在2、3或4位,包括不对称碳的所有可能构型;R4表示结构式(II)的基团,其中R11表示氢或卤素原子、羟基、烷氧基、硝基、氰基、—CO2R12或—NR12R13,其中R12和R13相同或不同,选择自氢和直链或支链的低级烷基基团,或一种直链或支链,取代或未取代的低级烷基基团;R5表示1至7个碳原子的烷基基团,含有2至7个碳原子的烯基基团,或公式(III)的基团,其中q=1或2,R11如上所述;R6表示氢原子、羟基、甲基或—CH2OH基团;X−表示单价或多价酸的药用可接受的阴离子。