Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of 2,4-enyne carbonates in an alcohol and under balloon pressure of CO proceeds through 1,5-substitution to yield (E)-2,3,5-trienoates. The olefin geometry of the substrate is important to control the overall stereochemistry of this alkoxycarbonylation method. The reaction proceeds through successive formation of π-allylpalladium with an R3 group oriented syn and σ-allenyl
Chemoselective Biohydrogenation of Alkenes in the Presence of Alkynes for the Homologation of 2‐Alkynals/3‐Alkyn‐2‐ones into 4‐Alkynals/Alkynols
作者:Danilo Colombo、Elisabetta Brenna、Francesco G. Gatti、Maria Chiara Ghezzi、Daniela Monti、Fabio Parmeggiani、Francesca Tentori
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900177
日期:——
activated alkene bonds by ene‐reductases (ERs) is completely chemoselective, because of the mechanism of the reaction. Thus, we investigated the use of ERs belonging to the Old Yellow Enzyme family for the reduction of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes with a conjugated C≡C triple bond at the γ position. This reaction was exploited as the key step for the development of an effective homologation route to convert
Oxime and amine substituted azabicyclo and azocyclo muscarinic agonists
申请人:Warner-Lambert Company
公开号:US05306718A1
公开(公告)日:1994-04-26
Pharmaceutically useful nitrogen containing cyclic oxime and amine substituted compounds of the following general Formulas I, II and III are disclosed: ##STR1## Specifically the compounds are azabicyclo [2.2.1] omimes, azabicyclo [2.2.2] oximes, azabicyclo [2.2.1] amines, azabicyclo [2.2.2] amines, azabicyclo [3.2.1] oximes and amine containing heterocyclic oximes wherein the heterocyclic ring contains from 4 to 5 [3 to 7] carbon atoms.
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I)
1
The compounds are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of conditions mediated by nuclear receptors, in particular the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR).
Azabicyclo and azacyclo oxime and amine cholinergic agents and methods
申请人:Warner-Lambert Company
公开号:US05346911A1
公开(公告)日:1994-09-13
Pharmaceutically useful nitrogen containing cyclic oxime and amine substituted compounds which are azabicyclo[2.2.1]oximes, azabicyclo[2.2.2]oximes, azabicyclo[2.2.1]amines, azabicyclo[2.2.2]amines, azabicyclo[3.2.1]oximes, and amine containing heterocyclic oximes wherein the heterocyclic ring contains from 3 to 7 carbon atoms are disclosed.