Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of 1,3-Disubstituted Secondary Allylic Carbonates and Lithium Aryl- and Alkenylborates
摘要:
This account describes coupling reaction of 1,3-disubstituted secondary allylic carbonates with lithium aryl- and alkenylborates in the presence of a nickel. catalyst. Berates examined are 4, 5, and 6, and reactivity and selectivity were investigated using the allylic carbonates la and Ib. Coupling of la,b with berates 4 was effected with the nickel catalyst, NiCl2(PPh(3))(2) or NiCl2(dppf), in THF at 45-65 degrees C to provide products 3 in good yields with almost 100% regio- and stereoselectivities. Trivalent organoboranes prepared from acetylenes by hydroboration with catecholborane also underwent coupling reaction with la,b after transformation to berates 5 with MeLi. Though coupling using 4 and 5 required elevated temperature (45-65 degrees C), cyclic berates 6 prepared in situ from boronates 8 and MeLi were found to couple with la,b at room temperature or below. Regio- and stereoselectivities were almost 100% as were observed in the cases of 4 and 5. In these reactions, palladium complexes such as Pd(PPh(3))(4), Pd-2(dba)(3) . CHCl3 + 2 PPh(3) showed no catalytic activity. Stereochemical aspect of the present reaction was studied using cyclohexenyl carbonate 24 with 2-furylborate 4e and phenylborate 6a, and was found to proceed with overall anti fashion. With additional experiments, the mechanism of the present reaction was discussed in terms of transient pi-allylnickel intermediates.
Nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction of lithium organoborates and aryl mesylates possessing an electron withdrawing group
作者:Yuichi Kobayashi、Ryo Mizojiri
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01984-3
日期:1996.11
In the presence of NiCl2(PPh3)2 as catalyst, p-methoxycarbonylphenyl mesylate (5) and tosylate (6) react with lithium arylborates 4 (Ar = 2-furyl, Ph, p-Me-Ph; p-Me-Ph) at room temperature to afford the coupling products in high yields. Similarly, mesylates 9–11 coupled with these borates 4 efficiently.
Scope and limitation of the nickel-catalyzed coupling reaction between lithium borates and mesylates
作者:Yuichi Kobayashi、Anthony D. William、Ryo Mizojiri
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(02)01174-9
日期:2002.7
Coupling reaction of aryl borates and mesylates derived from phenols and enols was studied. Mesylates with an electron-withdrawing group or ring were highly reactive at room temperature in the presence of NiCl2(PPh3)(2) to furnish the coupling products in good yields. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Zinc Borates: Functionalized Hard Nucleophiles for Coupling Reactions with Secondary Allylic Acetates
In order to find a suitable organometallic compound and a catalyst for the arylation of 8-acetoxyoctalenone 4 (a stereoisomeric mixture of 4 alpha and 4 beta), phenylation was first-investigated with PhZnX (7: X = Cl; 8: X = Br)/Pd or Ni cat., PhSnBu3 (9)/Pd cat. and LiCl, and [PhB(Bu)(OCHMeCHMeO)]Li (10a)/Ni cat. Berate 10a provided the desired product 11a with high stereoselectivity. The stereochemical outcome was irrespective of the stereochemistry of the acetoxy group in 4. Four more aryl groups, p-R-C6H4 (R = Me, MeO, Ph, and Me2N), were installed stereoselectively with this method.
Realization of high regioselectivity in the coupling reaction of a cyclopentadiene monoepoxide equivalent and aryl nucleophiles
作者:Yuichi Kobayashi、Eisuke Takahisa、Shahid B. Usmani
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10654-2
日期:1998.2
Coupling reaction of monoacetate 2 and aryl hard nucleophiles is realized for the first time, which consists of the lithium arylborates as hard nucleophiles and NiCl2(PPh3)(2) as a catalyst. More importantly, the independent effects of t-BuCN and NaI and their synergistic function are discovered to increase regioselectivity furnishing trans 1,3-isomers 6 as the major products. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.