An unconventional but easily accessible precursor route involving the thermal treatment of hybrid precursors containing an ampholytic polymer matrix is developed to prepare multimetallic oxides of catalytic interest such as transition metal molybdates. A copolymer of diallyldimethylammonium chloride and a functionalized maleamic acid bearing an amine group suited for cation complexation was designed, synthesized and used as a matrix to stabilize inorganic species generated in solution from Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, Co(NO3)2·6H2O and/or Mn(NO3)2·4H2O together with (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O. UV–vis–NIR as well as 13C-NMR studies suggest that the interactions between the cations and the polymer in solution are mainly electrostatic. Only minor complexation interactions take place under certain conditions. Homogeneous hybrid blends were prepared from these solutions. The presence of a complexing amine group in addition to the charged betaine moieties in the polymer permits stabilization of more than stoichiometric amounts of the metal species in the blends. XRD measurements suggest that the homogeneity in the solid state can be kept up to about 1.5 mol of each metal that is incorporated (anionic as well as cationic) per mol of repeat units of the copolymer. The blends were calcined under air at 600 °C to produce the simple as well as mixed nickel, cobalt and manganese molybdates. Characterization of the final phases by XRD and Raman spectroscopy indicates that the α- as well as the β-molybdate phases can be prepared, and that the mixed structures are solid solutions of the simple NiMoO4, MnMoO4 and CoMoO4. If the precursors engaged are homogeneous, the pH of the precursor solution, the amount of metal that is incorporated in the matrix, and the nature of the polymer matrix seem to exert only a minor influence on the nature of the final phase, which demonstrates the versatility and facile applicability of the method.
一种非常规但易于获取的前驱体合成路线被开发出来,通过热处理含有两性聚合物基体的混合前驱体,来制备具有催化意义的多金属氧化物,如过渡
金属
钼酸盐。设计、合成了一种双烯基二甲基
氯化铵与一种带有适合阳离子络合的
氨基功能化
马来酸的共聚合物,并用作基体,以稳定从Ni(
NO3)2·6H2O、Co( )2·6H2O和/或Mn( )2·4H2O及(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O溶液中生成的无机物种。UV-vis-NIR及13C-NMR研究表明,溶液中阳离子与聚合物之间的相互作用主要是静电的。只有在某些条件下发生少量的络合相互作用。通过这些溶液制备了均匀的混合物。聚合物中带有
氨基的络合基团和带电的
甜菜碱部分的存在,使得混合物中
金属物种的稳定性超过
化学计量比。XRD测量表明,在固态下的均匀性可以保持在每摩尔共聚单元中掺入约1.5摩尔的每种
金属(阴离子和阳离子)。这些混合物在空气中以600 °C进行了焙烧,生成简单的以及混合的
镍、
钴和
锰钼酸盐。通过XRD和拉曼光谱对最终相的表征表明可以制备α-和β-
钼酸盐相,并且混合结构是简单的NiMoO4、
MnMoO4和
CoMoO4的固体溶液。如果所用前驱体是均匀的,前驱体溶液的pH值、基体中掺入的
金属量及聚合物基体的性质似乎对最终相的性质只有轻微的影响,这表明该方法的多功能性和便捷适用性。