Silver(I)‐Catalyzed
<i>N</i>
‐Trifluoroethylation of Anilines and
<i>O</i>
‐Trifluoroethylation of Amides with 2,2,2‐Trifluorodiazoethane
作者:Haiqing Luo、Guojiao Wu、Yan Zhang、Jianbo Wang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201507219
日期:2015.11.23
A straightforward N‐trifluoroethylation of anilines has been developed based on silver‐catalyzedNH insertions with 2,2,2‐trifluorodiazoethane (CF3CHN2). Mechanistically, the reaction is proposed to involve migratory insertion of a silver carbene as the key step. In contrast, when amides are employed as the substrates under similar reaction conditions, O‐trifluoroethylation occurs to afford trifluoroethyl
antagonists while lacking the prototypical ligand side chain that has been widely used to induce antagonism of ERα. Further crystal structure studies and phenotypic assays revealed that these compounds are selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs) with a new mechanism of action. However, from a drug discovery point of view, there still is room to improve the potency of these OBHSA compounds. In this study
N-trifluoroethylation of anilines has been developed with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine hydrochloride as the fluorine source. This one-pot N–H insertion reaction is conducted via cascade diazotization/N-trifluoroethylation reactions. The developed transformation can afford a wide range of N-trifluoroethylated anilines in good yields using readily available primary amines and secondary anilines as starting materials
Traceless N‐Polyfluoroalkylation of Weakly Nucleophilic Nitrogen Containing Compounds
作者:Laura Santos、Florian Audet、Morgan Donnard、Armen Panossian、Jean-Pierre Vors、David Bernier、Sergii Pazenok、Frederic R. Leroux
DOI:10.1002/chem.202300792
日期:——
the high cost, toxicity or environmental impact of commonly used polyfluoroalkylation reagents. We report the sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2)-mediated N-polyfluoroalkylation of weakly nucleophilic nitrogencompounds from readily available fluorinated alcohols. This method opens access to a variety of N-polyfluoroalkylated building blocks that are highly valuable for life science applications.
由于常用多氟烷基化试剂的高成本、毒性或环境影响, N-多氟烷基化反应具有挑战性。我们报告了硫酰氟 (SO 2 F 2 ) 介导的弱亲核氮化合物的N -多氟烷基化,这些化合物来自现成的氟化醇。该方法开启了对各种N-多氟烷基化构建块的访问,这些构建块对生命科学应用具有很高的价值。