A Novel Antibacterial 8-Chloroquinolone with a Distorted Orientation of the N1-(5-Amino-2,4-difluorophenyl) Group
摘要:
Fluoroquinolones represent a major class of antibacterial agents with great therapeutic potential. In this study, we designed m-aminophenyl groups as novel N-1 substituents of naphthyridones and quinolones. Among newly synthesized compounds, 7-(3-aminoazetidin-1-yl)-1-(5-amino-2,4-difluorophenyl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (4) has extremely potent antibacterial activities against Gram (+) as well as Gram (-) bacteria. This compound is significantly more potent than trovafloxacin against clinical isolates: 30 times against Streptococcus pneumoniae and 128 times against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) study revealed that a limited combination of 1-(5-amino-2,4-difluorophenyl) group, 7-(azetidin-1-yl) group, and 8-Cl atom (or Br atom or Me group) gave potent antibacterial activity. An X-ray crystallographic study of a 7-(3-ethylaminoazetidin-1-yl)-8-chloro derivative demonstrated that the N-1 aromatic group was remarkably distorted out of the core quinolone plane by steric repulsion between the C-8 C1 atom and the N-1 substituent. Furthermore, a molecular modeling study of 4 and its analogues demonstrated that a highly distorted orientation was induced by a steric hindrance of the C-8 substituent, such as Cl, Br, or a methyl group. Thus, their highly strained conformation should be a key factor for the potent antibacterial activity.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE PYRIMIDINE SUBSTITUÉE, COMPOSITIONS ET APPLICATIONS MÉDICINALES CORRESPONDANTES
申请人:JUBILANT BIOSYS LTD
公开号:WO2015025197A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-26
The present disclosure relates to pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), their stereoisomers, tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs, solvates, and hydrates thereof. The present disclosure also relates to process of preparation of these pyrimidine compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The compounds of the present disclosure are useful in the treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases and disorders mediated by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family kinases.
[EN] NITROGENOUS HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN DRUGS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES AZOTÉS ET LEUR APPLICATION DANS DES MÉDICAMENTS
申请人:SUNSHINE LAKE PHARMA CO LTD
公开号:WO2014012360A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-23
The present invention relates to the field of medicine, provided herein are novel nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds, their preparation methods and their uses as drugs, especially for treatment and prevention of tissue fibrosis. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and the uses of the compositions in the treatment of human or animal tissue fibrosis, especially for human or animal renal interstitial fibrosis, glomerular sclerosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, myocardial fibrosis, dermatofibrosis, postsurgical adhesion, benign prostatic hyperplasia, skeletal muscle fibrosis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, pancreatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, myosarcoma, neurofibroma, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, diabetic nephropathy, alzheimer disease or vascular fibrosis.
Nitrogenous Heterocyclic Derivatives And Their Application In Drugs
申请人:SUNSHINE LAKE PHARMA CO., LTD.
公开号:US20150087639A1
公开(公告)日:2015-03-26
The present invention relates to the field of medicine, provided herein are novel nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds, their preparation methods and their uses as drugs, especially for treatment and prevention of tissue fibrosis. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and the uses of the compositions in the treatment of human or animal tissue fibrosis, especially for human or animal renal interstitial fibrosis, glomerular sclerosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, myocardial fibrosis, dermatofibrosis, postsurgical adhesion, benign prostatic hyperplasia, skeletal muscle fibrosis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, pancreatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, myosarcoma, neurofibroma, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, diabetic nephropathy, alzheimer disease or vascular fibrosis.
N-methylation of the amine linker could control the twisted molecular conformation leading to improved solubility. These approaches produced N-methyl thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-5-amine derivative 5. To maximize the in vivo efficacy, we attempted salt formation of 5. Our result indicated that the besylate monohydrate salt form (5c) showed significant improvement of both solubility and oral absorption. Owing to
我们的目的是发现具有强活性和足够口服吸收的RAF /血管内皮生长因子受体2(VEGFR2)抑制剂,因此,我们选择了5-氨基连接的噻唑并[5,4- d ]嘧啶衍生物作为前导物化合物具有潜在的激酶抑制活性和所需的溶解性。根据BRAF的X射线共晶体结构数据,设计了新颖的1-氰基-1-甲基乙氧基叔取代基,以占据BRAF“后袋”的疏水区域。另外,我们发现胺连接基的N-甲基化可以控制扭曲的分子构象,从而导致溶解度的提高。这些方法产生了N-甲基噻唑并[5,4 - b ]吡啶-5-胺衍生物5。为了使体内功效最大化,我们尝试了5的成盐作用。我们的结果表明,苯磺酸盐一水合物盐形式(5c)在溶解度和口服吸收方面均表现出显着改善。由于改善的理化特性,化合物5c在HT-29异种移植模型中显示出了抗肿瘤退行的功效。
Arylalkanes, arylalkenes and aryl-azaalkanes, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and processes for preparing them
申请人:RUDOLF Klaus
公开号:US20070208036A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-06
The present invention relates to compounds of general formula
R-Z
1
-Z
2
-Z
3
-R (I),
wherein
R, R
1
and Z
1
to Z
3
are defined as in claim
1
, the tautomers, the diastereomers, the enantiomers, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases, which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly CGRP-antagonistic properties, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, their use and processes for preparing them.