Synthesis of gastrin antagonists, analogs of the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin, by introduction of a .beta.-homo residue
摘要:
A series of analogues of Boc-Trp-Leu-Asp-Phe-NH2, a potent gastrin agonist, were synthesized by introducing a beta-homo residue in the sequence. These compounds were tested in vivo on acid secretion, in the anesthetized rat, and for their ability to inhibit binding of labeled gastrin to its receptors on gastric mucosal cells. These analogues behaved as gastrin antagonists. The most potent compounds in this series were Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-NHCH2C6H5 (10) (IC50 = 1 microM, ED50 = 0.2 mg/kg), Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-NHCH2CH2C6H5 (11) (IC50 = 0.75 microM, ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg), Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-Phe-NH2 (12) (IC50 = 1.5 microM, ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg), and Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-D-Phe-NH2 (13) (IC50 = 2 microM, ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg). We could demonstrate the importance of the region of the peptide bond between leucine and aspartic acid and of the structure of the C-terminal dipeptide Asp-Phe-NH2, for exhibiting biological activity on acid secretion.
Synthesis of gastrin antagonists, analogs of the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin, by introduction of a .beta.-homo residue
摘要:
A series of analogues of Boc-Trp-Leu-Asp-Phe-NH2, a potent gastrin agonist, were synthesized by introducing a beta-homo residue in the sequence. These compounds were tested in vivo on acid secretion, in the anesthetized rat, and for their ability to inhibit binding of labeled gastrin to its receptors on gastric mucosal cells. These analogues behaved as gastrin antagonists. The most potent compounds in this series were Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-NHCH2C6H5 (10) (IC50 = 1 microM, ED50 = 0.2 mg/kg), Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-NHCH2CH2C6H5 (11) (IC50 = 0.75 microM, ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg), Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-Phe-NH2 (12) (IC50 = 1.5 microM, ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg), and Boc-Trp-Leu-beta-homo-Asp-D-Phe-NH2 (13) (IC50 = 2 microM, ED50 = 0.1 mg/kg). We could demonstrate the importance of the region of the peptide bond between leucine and aspartic acid and of the structure of the C-terminal dipeptide Asp-Phe-NH2, for exhibiting biological activity on acid secretion.
[EN] BENZOTHIAZO AND RELATED HETEROCYCLIC GROUP-CONTAINING CYSTEINE AND SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS BENZOTHIAZO, OU CONTENANT DES GROUPES HETEROCYCLIQUES APPARENTES, DE LA CYSTEINE OU DES PROTEASES SERINES
申请人:CEPHALON, INC.
公开号:WO1998021186A1
公开(公告)日:1998-05-22
(EN) The present invention is directed to novel benzothiazo and related heterocyclic group-containing inhibitors of cysteine or serine proteases. Methods for using the same are also described.(FR) L'invention porte sur de nouveaux inhibiteurs benzothiazo, ou contenant des groupes hétérocycliques apparentés, de la cystéine ou des protéases sérines, et sur leurs procédés d'utilisation.
The present invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and relates to a cytotoxin, a linker and a conjugate, a method for preparing the cytotoxin or the conjugate, and uses of the cytotoxin and of the conjugate in preventing and/or treating tumor diseases.
Bombesin receptor antagonists are possible therapeutic agents due to their ability to act as inhibitors of cellular proliferation. On the basis of our hypothesis on the mechanism of action of gastrin associating an activating enzyme system to the receptor and on the results reported in the litterature, we have synthesized bombesin analogues which have been modified in the C-terminal Leu(13)-Leu(14) amide part. We have shown that modification in the C-terminal part of the bombesin strongly affected the biological activity in rat pancreatic acini. The most potent compound which is described here, H-D-Phe- Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-psi(CH2)Leu-NH2, was able to recognize the bombesin receptor on rat pancreatic acini (Ki 4.3 nM) and antagonized the bombesin stimulated amylase secretion (Ki 7.7 nM).
EP0938477A4
申请人:——
公开号:EP0938477A4
公开(公告)日:1999-12-29
BENZOTHIAZO AND RELATED HETEROCYCLIC GROUP-CONTAINING CYSTEINE AND SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS