申请人:Chu Daniel
公开号:US20110015119A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-20
Semi-synthetic glycopeptides having antibacterial activity are described, in particular, the semi-synthetic glycopeptides described herein are made by chemical modification of a glycopeptide (Compound A, Compound B, Compound H or Compound C) or monosaccharide made by hydrolyzing the disaccharide moiety of the amino acid-4 of the parent glycopeptide in acidic medium to give the amino acid-4 monosaccharide; conversion of the monosaccharide to the amino-sugar derivative; acylation of the amino substituent on the amino acid-4 amino-substituted sugar moiety on these scaffolds with certain acyl groups; and conversion of the acid moiety on the macrocyclic ring of these scaffolds to certain substituted amides. Key reaction is the treatment of properly protected intermediate compound with isocyanate. Also provided are methods for the synthesis of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of use of the compounds for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, especially bacterial infections.
本文描述了具有抗菌活性的半合成糖肽,特别是本文所描述的半合成糖肽是通过化学修饰糖肽(化合物A、化合物B、化合物H或化合物C)或水解母体糖肽中氨基酸-4的二糖基团在酸性介质中生成氨基酸-4单糖而制成的单糖衍生物;将单糖转化为氨基糖衍生物;用某些酰基对这些支架上氨基酸-4氨基取代糖基团上的氨基取代基进行酰化;以及将这些支架上的大环环上的酸基转化为某些取代酰胺。关键反应是用异氰酸酯处理适当保护的中间化合物。还提供了合成这些化合物的方法,含有这些化合物的药物组合物以及使用这些化合物治疗和/或预防疾病,特别是细菌感染的方法。