A Convenient and Efficient Route for the Allylation of Aromatic Amines and α-Aryl Aldehydes with Alkynes in the Presence of a Pd(0)/PhCOOH Combined Catalyst System
摘要:
The allylation of aromatic amines with alkynes proceeded smoothly in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd(PPh3)(4) and benzoic acid. The allylation products were obtained in high yields in a regio- and stereoselective manner. The effect of various groups on the nitrogen atom of anilines was studied. Regardless of the substituent (electron withdrawing or electron donating) on the aromatic ring, the reaction proceeded well. Various functionalities, including -CH3, -OMe, -Cl, -CN, -COOMe, -NO2 and -COCH3 were tolerated under the reaction conditions. Similarly, the allylation of alpha-aryl aldehydes proceeded well with the same level of regio- and stereoselectivity as the allylation of aromatic amines. This reaction provides the second example of the transition metal catalyzed direct alpha-allylation of aldehydes.
Simple and Convenient Approach for Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives and Studies on Aza-Cope Rearrangement
作者:V. S. Prasada Rao Lingam、Abraham Thomas、Khagga Mukkanti、Balasubramanian Gopalan
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2010.493258
日期:2011.5.4
Abstract A simple and novel synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives by polyphosphoric acid–assisted reaction of N-aryl allyl anilines prepared from anilines has been reported. The generality and scope of the approach has been demonstrated by extending it to the synthesis of 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline (lilolidine) and 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinoline
nitroanilines are efficientlyallylatedunder palladium catalysis using allyl carbonates as allylating reagents. A stereochemical study of the reactions of ethyl cis-5-methyl-2-cyclohexenylcarbonate with 4-nitro- and 2,4-dinitroaniline was performed. Bidentate phosphines as stabilizing ligands gave clean retention of configuration whereas triphenylphosphine permitted cis-trans isomerization of the allylic carbonate
Palladium-Catalyzed Allylation of Acidic and Less Nucleophilic Anilines Using Allylic Alcohols Directly
作者:Yi-Chun Hsu、Kim-Hong Gan、Shyh-Chyun Yang
DOI:10.1248/cpb.53.1266
日期:——
activation of C-O bonds in allylicalcohols by palladium complexes has been accelerated by carrying out the reactions in the presence of titanium(IV) isoproxide and 4 A molecular sieves. The acidic and less nucleophilic anilines such as diphenylamine, phenothiazine, 4-cyanoaniline, and nitroanilines are efficiently allylated under palladium catalysis using allylicalcohols as allylating reagents.
Direct palladium/carboxylic acid-catalyzed allylation of anilines with allylic alcohols in water
作者:Shyh-Chyun Yang、Yi-Chun Hsu、Kim-Hong Gan
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.035
日期:2006.4
The direct activation of C-O bonds in allylic alcohols in water as a suspension medium by palladium complexes has been accelerated by carrying out the reactions in the presence of a carboxylic acid. The palladium-catalyzed allylation of anilines using allylic alcohols directly gave allylic anilines in good yields. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.