Copper Mediated Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds Using Organoboron Reagents and Ultrasound
摘要:
This report summarizes research efforts focused on copper acetate mediated reactions to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds using organoboron reagents under ultrasound irradiation. The method involves the application of ultrasound irradiation to the Chan-Evans-Lam reaction to achieve O-arylation of phenols, N-arylation of anilines and indoles, and S-arylation of thiols. Ultrasound irradiation was found to decrease reaction times from 72 hours to 4 hours while improving the product yields an average of 20%(1) Representative C-O, C-N, and C-S coupling reactions were successfully scaled-up from the milligram to gram levels while maintaining good product yields offering potential applications in industrial processes.
An efficient protocol using copper based reagents for the coupling of aryl halides with phenols to generate diaryl ethers is described. A copper(I) complex, [Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4, or the readily available copper(II) source, CuCO3·Cu(OH)2·H2O (in combination with potassium phosphate), can be used. Aryl halides and phenols with different steric and electronic demands have been used to assess the efficiency of the procedure. The latter source of copper gives better yields under all conditions.
Metal ions and complexes in organic reactions. Part VII. Copper-promoted hydrogen transfer from aromatic donors to halides
作者:R. G. R. Bacon、O. J. Stewart
DOI:10.1039/j39690000301
日期:——
substitution by the reductants, and (in the case of o-bromonitrobenzene) with a small amount of Ullmann-type coupling of the halide. Copper(I) oxide or the metal were the most effective of the copper species examined, and both dissolved during reaction. Unsaturated substituents, particularly o-NO2, greatly enhanced reducibility. α-Bromo-ketones readily underwent similar reduction. Fission occurred in the
Copper Mediated Formation of Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds Using Organoboron Reagents and Ultrasound
作者:George W. Kabalka、Bryan J. Musolino
DOI:10.3987/com-14-s(k)18
日期:——
This report summarizes research efforts focused on copper acetate mediated reactions to form new carbon-heteroatom bonds using organoboron reagents under ultrasound irradiation. The method involves the application of ultrasound irradiation to the Chan-Evans-Lam reaction to achieve O-arylation of phenols, N-arylation of anilines and indoles, and S-arylation of thiols. Ultrasound irradiation was found to decrease reaction times from 72 hours to 4 hours while improving the product yields an average of 20%(1) Representative C-O, C-N, and C-S coupling reactions were successfully scaled-up from the milligram to gram levels while maintaining good product yields offering potential applications in industrial processes.