Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective 1,4-Additions of Aryl-Grignard Reagents to Cyclohexenone in the Presence of TADDOL-Derived Phosphane-Phosphite Ligands
作者:Qaseem Naeemi、Mehmet Dindaroğlu、Darius P. Kranz、Janna Velder、Hans-Günther Schmalz
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201101258
日期:2012.2
Asymmetric conjugate additions (1,4-additions) of aryl-Grignard reagents to cyclohex-2-enone, currently a more or less unsolved challenge, were investigated. For this purpose, a small library of phenol-derived chiral phosphane-phosphite ligands containing TADDOL- or BINOL-based phosphite moieties was evaluated. These ligands are easily prepared by a short modular scheme previously developed in this
研究了芳基-格利雅试剂对环己-2-烯酮的不对称共轭加成(1,4-加成),目前或多或少是未解决的挑战。为此,评估了包含基于 TADDOL 或 BINOL 的亚磷酸酯部分的苯酚衍生手性磷烷-亚磷酸酯配体的小型文库。这些配体可以通过本实验室先前开发的简短模块化方案轻松制备。鉴定了两个特别强大的配体(4a 和 4b,都是 TADDOL 衍生的,并且每个都在亚磷酸酯基团的邻位具有庞大的叔丁基取代基)。使用将(4-甲氧基苯基)溴化镁添加到环己烯酮中作为标准反应体系来优化条件。在优化条件下 [CuBr·SMe2 (4 mol-%), 配体 4a (6 mol-%), 2-甲基-THF, –78 °C, 缓慢加入格氏试剂] 1, 获得了具有高对映选择性(高达 95% ee)和良好区域选择性(rr = 90:10)的 4-产物。该方法的范围用不同的芳基-格氏试剂进行了探测。发现在间位或对位具有给电子取代基的试剂表现特别好,而