Preparations on N-(phenylthio)amides from secondary amides are described, and these species are shown to be efficient precursors for amidyl radicals in Bu3SnH mediated reactions; cyclizations of δ,ε-unsaturated amidyl radicals from these precursors and their use in measurement of relative rate constants are reported.
[EN] TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF HBV DISEASES BY CYCLOSPORINE ANALOGUE MOLECULES MODIFIED AT AMINO ACIDES 1 AND 3<br/>[FR] TRAITEMENT ET PRÉVENTION DE MALADIES DU VHB PAR DES MOLÉCULES ANALOGUES DE CYCLOSPORINE MODIFIÉES AU NIVEAU DES ACIDES AMINÉS 1 ET 3
申请人:CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2018106928A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-14
The present application relates to a method of treating and/or preventing a hepatitis B virus (HBV) disease through inhibiting the interaction of CypA with HBV X protein (HBx) and/or Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound of Formula L.
CYCLOSPORINE ANALOGUE MOLECULES MODIFIED AT AMINO ACID 1 AND 3
申请人:ContraVir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
公开号:EP3461835A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-03
Analogues of cyclosporin-A are disclosed comprising modifications of the substituents as the positions of amino acids 1 and 3, according to the following Formula (I). The disclosed compounds include compounds having affinity for cyclophilin, including cyclophilin-A, and reduced immunosuppressivity in comparison with cyclosporin-A and analogs thereof modified solely at position 1.
Chemistry of amidyl radicals produced from N-hydroxypyridine-2-thione imidate esters
作者:John L. Esker、Martin Newcomb
DOI:10.1021/jo00070a033
日期:1993.8
The title radical precursors were prepared from secondary amides by reaction of the amide with phosgene to give an imidoyl chloride followed by reaction with the sodium salt of N-hydroxypyridine-2-thione. Visible light initiated reactions of these precursors gave amidyl radicals 2 which could react with their precursors to give N-(2-pyridylthio) amides or with t-BuSH to give the parent amide. Radicals 2 containing delta,epsilon-unsaturation on the acyl or alkyl chain cyclized in a 5-exo fashion to give ultimately gamma-lactams and N-acylpyrrolidines, respectively. Tandem 5-exo cyclizations of the N-allyl-4-pentenamidyl radical gave pyrrolizidinone products, and a tandem 5-exo/6-endo reaction sequence of the N-(4-pentenyl)benzamidyl radical gave, ultimately, 3,4-benzoindolizidinone. Several relative rate constants for cyclization and trapping of the amidyl radicals and for intramolecular reactions and trapping of the carbon-centered radicals formed by amidyl radical cyclizations were determined, and these values can be employed in synthetic planning.
The compounds of the present invention are non-immunosupressive cyclosporine analogue molecules that are able to bind cyclophilin. Said compounds include a modified side chain of amino acid I of cyclosporin A, consisting of an oxyalkyl having substituents R′, R1 and R2, where R′ is H or Acetyl; R1 is a saturated or unsaturated straight chain or branched aliphatic carbon chain; and R2 may be a hydrogen; a unsubstituted, N substituted or NN disubstituted amide; a N substituted or unsubstituted acyl protected amine; a carboxylic acid; a N substituted or unsubstituted amine; a nitrile; a ester; a ketone; a hydroxy, dihydroxy, trihydroxy or polyhydroxy alkyl; or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl.