New Phenylaminopyrimidine (PAP) Anticancer Lead Compound with High Efficacy: Design, Synthesis, and in vitro Screening
作者:Ibrahim Mustafa El-Deeb、Dong-Keun Han、In-Tae Kim、So-Ha Lee
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.7.1848
日期:2010.7.20
Phenylaminopyrimidines represent a large group of new selective anticancer agents, the majority of which exert their action through the inhibition of specific kinases. In this study, a new series of N-substituted-2-aminopyrimidines has been designed and synthesized. A selected group of the synthesized derivatives was screened at a single dose concentration of 10 $\mu}M$ over a panel of 60 cancer cell-lines. Compound 12e has showed great inhibitory and strong lethal effect over almost all of the 60 cell-lines and accordingly was further tested in a 5-dose testing mode to determine its $IC_50}$ values, where it showed great efficacies with intermediate potencies over the tested cell-lines. The compound was also tested over a panel of 52 kinases to explore its kinase inhibitory profile, and was found to be a selective but moderate inhibitor over FLT3 kinase.
苯氨基嘧啶是一大类新的选择性抗癌剂,其中大多数通过抑制特定激酶发挥作用。本研究设计并合成了一系列新的 N-取代-2-氨基嘧啶。在单剂量浓度为 10 $\mu}M$ 的条件下,对 60 种癌症细胞系进行了筛选。化合物 12e 对几乎所有 60 种细胞系都表现出了极大的抑制作用和强烈的致死效应,因此进一步进行了 5 剂量测试,以确定其 $IC_50}$ 值。此外,还对 52 种激酶进行了测试,以了解其对激酶的抑制作用,结果发现该化合物对 FLT3 激酶有选择性抑制作用,但作用温和。