中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | 2-(hex-5-enyloxy)benzonitrile | 177780-87-9 | C13H15NO | 201.268 |
Reactions of 2-( allyloxy ) benzylamines with H2/CO in the presence of rhodium catalysts give 1,3-benzoxazines, and 2-(N- allyl-N-benzylamino ) benzylamine gives a quinazoline . These reactions have been shown to involve allylic cleavage followed by regioselective carbonylation at the internal carbon atom as demonstrated by crossover experiments. Reactions of longer chain ( alkenyloxy ) benzylamines under similar conditions give polymeric material.
Rhodium-catalysed reactions of N-benzyl- or N-alkyl-aminoalkenes (6) with H2/CO can give cyclic amines (7) (7–13 ring size) in good to excellent yields when BIPHEPHOS is used as a ligand. Hydrogenation of the aminoalkene becomes a competing reaction for the smaller rings but can be overcome by using a H2/CO gas ratio of 1 : 5. Reactions of 2-alkenyloxybenzylamines (13) gave 9-, 12- and 17-membered rings (14) in 30–40% yield, but dimer formation (16) and/or hydrogenation were competing reactions. Similar reactions of alkenylamides and ortho-alkenylanilines gave only non-cyclized amino aldehydes as products in low isolated yields.