Thermolysis of phenoxyaluminum compounds and formation of PCDD/F and their precursors
摘要:
Within the study of the formation of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans and their precursors the thermolysis of hexachloroethane over the aluminum melt was investigated. ''De novo'' synthesis of precursors of PCDD/F was studied in the model system AlCl3/elemental carbon. Totally chlorinated heterocyclic compounds have been detected parallel with the formation of organochlorine compounds. The possibility of inserting oxygen to aluminum organyls was presented. In order to gain more detailed knowledge of the catalytic behaviour of fly ash the chemistry of thermolysis of phenoxy- and chlorophenoxy aluminum compounds at 300 degrees C with the presence and absence of Al2O3 was investigated. Reagent compounds and products of thermolysis were followed by mass spectrometry.
Kinetic Study of the Phenolysis of Bis(4-nitrophenyl) Carbonate, Bis(4-nitrophenyl) Thionocarbonate, and Methyl 4-Nitrophenyl Thionocarbonate
作者:Enrique A. Castro、Mauricio Angel、David Arellano、José G. Santos
DOI:10.1021/jo0101252
日期:2001.10.1
The reactions of a homogeneous series of phenols with bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate (BNPC), bis(4-nitrophenyl) thionocarbonate (BNPTOC), and methyl 4-nitrophenyl thionocarbonate (MNPTOC) are subjected to a kinetic investigation in water, at 25.0 degrees C and ionic strength of 0.2 M (KCl). Under excess of phenol over the substrate, all the reactions obey pseudo-first-order kinetics and are first order
This invention provides a process for making a silylorganocarbamate or a silylisocyanurate which process comprises reacting an aminosilane with a dialkyl carbonate, diaryl carbonate or a mixture thereof in the presence of a basic catalyst to obtain the silylorganocarbamate; optionally, neutralizing the basic catalyst and residual aminosilane with a neutralizing agent; and adding a cracking catalyst and heating at subatmospheric pressure to obtain the silylisocyanurate; or heating a silylorganocarbamate at a temperature sufficient for dissociation of the carbamate at subatmospheric pressure in the presence of a cracking catalyst and a timerization catalyst to obtain a silylisocyanurate.
A process for producing an aryl carbamate of a high purity at a high yield by reacting a diaryl carbonate with an amine compound having one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to the N position in the presence of carboxylic acid(s) of the following general formulae (I): R1-COOH and/or (II): R2-COOH (wherein R1 represents an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having a carbon atom at the α-position, which is bonded to only one hydrogen atom, and R2 represents an alkyl group having a carbon atom at the α-position, which is not bonded to a hydrogen atom).