Syntheses of (2S,3R)- and (2S,3S)-3-methylglutamic acid
摘要:
Arndt-Eistert homologation of suitably-protected (2S,3S)-3-methylaspartic acid occurs with retention of configuration at C-3 to give, ultimately, (2S,3R)-3-methylglutamic acid. (2S,3R)-3- Methylglutamic acid was also prepared in good yield via the conjugate addition of the lithiated anion of the bis-lactim ether. of cyclo-(R-Val-Gly) to methyl (E)-butenoate. The analogous reaction performed using isopentyl (Z)-butenoate ultimately gave (2S,3S)-3-methylglutamic acid. Both conjugate additions occurred with high diastereoselectivity.
An electron‐deficient CpE rhodium(III) complex bearing a cyclopentadienyl ligand with two ethyl ester substituents catalyzes the tandem [2+2+2] annulation–lactamization of acetanilides with two alkynoates via cleavage of adjacent two C−H bonds to give densely substituted benzo[cd]indolones. The reactions of meta‐methoxy‐substituted acetanilides with two alkynoates also provided benzo[cd]indolones via
带有环戊二烯基配体和两个乙基酯取代基的缺电子的Cp E铑(III)络合物通过两个相邻的C-H键的裂解来催化[2 + 2 + 2]对乙酰苯胺与两个炔酸的环化-内酰胺化反应取代的苯并[ cd ]吲哚酮。的反应中的元甲氧基-取代的乙酰苯胺具有两个alkynoates还提供了苯并[ CD ]吲哚酮通过相邻的C-H / C-O键的断裂。此外,3,5-二甲氧基乙酰苯胺与两种链烷酸酯反应生成脱芳族的螺环化合物。
Catalytic [2+2+1] Cross-Cyclotrimerization of Silylacetylenes and Two Alkynyl Esters To Produce Substituted Silylfulvenes
作者:Yu Shibata、Ken Tanaka
DOI:10.1002/anie.201105517
日期:2011.11.11
Three become one: The cationic rhodium(I) complex [Rh(cod)2]BF4 catalyzes the [2+2+1] cross‐cyclotrimerization of silylacetylenes and twoalkynylesters, leading to substitutedsilylfulvenes (see scheme; cod=1,5‐cyclooctadiene). The reductive complexation of the silylfulvene product with RhCl3 in EtOH furnished the corresponding dinuclear electron‐deficient cyclopentadienyl rhodium(III) complex.
METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF KETO ACIDS OR AMINO ACIDS BY HYDRATION OF ACETYLENE COMPOUND
申请人:Ogo Seiji
公开号:US20090216044A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-27
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for synthesis of keto acids by hydration of an acetylene compound (acetylene-carboxylic acids) under mild conditions free from harmful mercury catalysts and a method for synthesis of amino acids from acetylene-carboxylic acids in a single container (one-pot or tandem synthesis). In one embodiment of the method according to the present invention for synthesis of keto acids, acetylene-carboxylic acids is hydrated in the presence of a metal salt represented by General Formula (1),
where M
1
represents an element in Group VIII, IX, or X of the periodic table, and X
1
, X
2
, or X
3
ligand represents halogen, H
2
O, or a solvent molecule, and k represents a valence of a cation species, and Y represents an anion species, and L represents a valence of the anion species, and each of K and L independently represents 1 or 2, and k×m=L×n.
The invention generally relates to the field of nuclear transport modulators, e.g., CRM1 inhibitors, and more particularly to new substituted-heterocyclic azole compounds, the synthesis and use of these compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions, e.g., in the treatment, modulation and/or prevention of physiological conditions associated with CRM1 activity such as in treating cancer and other neoplastic disorders, inflammatory diseases, disorders of abnormal tissue growth and fibrosis including cardiomyopathy, pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis, glomerulonephritis, and other renal disorders, and for the treatment of viral infections (both acute and chronic).
The construction of axially chiral acyclic aryl-alkene skeletons via classic Suzuki–Miyaurareaction has been challenging compared to the biaryls. Rational optimization established an enabling 3,3′-triphenylsilyl-substituted phosphite ligand for asymmetric coupling of hindered aryl halides and vinyl boronates under mild conditions, affording the acyclic aryl-alkenes in good yield, atroposelectivity