2-氯-N-(2-丙炔-1-基)乙酰胺 | 7458-03-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氯-N-(2-丙炔-1-基)乙酰胺
• 英文名称: 2-chloro-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)acetamide
• 英文别名: 2-chloro-N-(prop-2-ynyl)acetamide；N-(2-propynyl)chloroacetamide；2-chloro-N-(propargyl)acetamide；2-Chloro-n-prop-2-ynylacetamide
• CAS: 7458-03-9
• 化学式: C₅H₆ClNO
• mdl: MFCD00277520
• 分子量: 131.562
• InChiKey: HXLOGOSOYYXKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  67-69
• 沸点：
  292.0±25.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.173±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.3
• 重原子数：
  8
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 海关编码：
  2924199090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氯-N-(2-丙炔-1-基)乙酰胺 在 三乙基硅烷 、 N,N-二异丙基乙胺 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 36.0h， 生成 2-{4,7,10-tris[2-oxo-2-(prop-2-yn-1-ylamino)ethyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl}acetic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Introduction of Peripheral Carboxylates to Decrease the Charge on Tm³⁺ DOTAM-Alkyl Complexes: Implications for Detection Sensitivity and in Vivo Toxicity of PARACEST MRI Contrast Agents

  摘要：

  A series of structurally modified Tm3+ DOTAM-alkyl complexes as potential PARACEST MRI contrast agents has been synthesized with the aim to decrease the overall positive charge associated with these molecules and increase their biocompatibility. Two types of structural modification have been performed, an introduction of terminal carboxylate arms to the alkyl side chains and a conjugation of one of the alkyl side chains with aspartic acid. Detailed evaluation of the magnetic resonance imaging chemical exchange contrast associated with the structurally modified contrast agents has been performed. In contrast to the acutely toxic Tm3+ DOTAM-alkyl complexes, the structurally modified compounds were found to be tolerated well during in vivo MRI studies in mice; however, only the aspartic acid modified chelates produced an amide proton-based PARACEST signal.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00621
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  氯乙酰氯 、 炔丙胺 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 2.75h， 以95%的产率得到2-氯-N-(2-丙炔-1-基)乙酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  N-苄基化的（N-芳基氨基甲酰基）烷基膦酸衍生物的合成和抗疟活性。

  摘要：

  已经制备了一系列新颖且易于获得的N-苄基化（N-芳基氨基甲酰基）烷基膦酸酯和相关化合物作为潜在的抗疟剂。生物测定法表明，这些化合物中的一些对恶性疟原虫表现出有希望的活性，并且对HeLa细胞没有明显的生长抑制作用。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.021

文献信息

• Cu(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidin-4-ones toward the Preparation of β- and β³-Amino Acid Analogues
  作者：Basker Rajagopal、Ying-Yu Chen、Chun-Chi Chen、Xuan-Yu Liu、Huei-Ren Wang、Po-Chiao Lin

  DOI：10.1021/jo402670d

  日期：2014.2.7

  A copper(I)-catalyzed synthesis of substituted dihydropyrimidin-4-ones from propargyl amides via the formation of ketenimine intermediate has been successfully developed; the synthesis afforded good isolated yields (80–95%). The mild reaction conditions at room temperature allow the reaction to proceed to completion in a few hours without altering the stereochemistry. Further, by involving a variety

  已经成功地开发了铜（I）催化炔酮胺中间体从炔丙基酰胺合成取代的二氢嘧啶-4-酮。合成得到良好的分离产率（80-95％）。室温下温和的反应条件可使反应在数小时内完成，而无需改变立体化学。另外，通过涉及多种反应性亲核试剂，将得到的被取代的二氢嘧啶-4-酮被优雅转化成相应的β-和β 3 -氨基酸的类似物。
• Glycosyl triazoles as novel insect β-N-acetylhexosaminidase OfHex1 inhibitors: Design, synthesis, molecular docking and MD simulations
  作者：Lili Dong、Shengqiang Shen、Wei Chen、Huizhe Lu、Dongdong Xu、Shuhui Jin、Qing Yang、Jianjun Zhang

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2018.11.032

  日期：2019.6

  furnacalis (Guenée) and inhibition of this enzyme has been considered a promising strategy for the development of eco-friendly pesticides. In this article, based on the structure of the catalytic domains of OfHex1, a series of novel glycosyl triazoles were designed and synthesized via Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne [3+2] cycloaddition reaction. To investigate the potency and selectivity of these glycosyl triazoles

  昆虫酶GH20β-N-乙酰基-d-己糖胺酶OfHex1代表在农业害虫Ostrinia furnacalis（Guenée）中发现的一种重要的几丁质分解酶，对这种酶的抑制被认为是开发环保农药的一种有前途的策略。本文基于OfHex1催化结构域的结构，设计并通过Cu催化的叠氮化物-炔烃[3 + 2]环加成反应合成了一系列新型糖基三唑。为了研究这些糖基三唑的效力和选择性，研究了对OfHex1和HsHexB（人β-N-乙酰基己糖胺酶B）的抑制活性。特别地，化合物17c（OfHex1，Ki ＝28.68μM； HsHexB，Ki＞100μM）显示出对OfHex1的合适的活性和选择性。此外，使用分子对接和MD模拟研究了OfHex1对17c的可能抑制机制。结构-活性关系结果以及形成的结合模式可能为新型OfHex1抑制剂的进一步开发提供有希望的见识。
• A DNA‐Encoded Chemical Library Incorporating Elements of Natural Macrocycles
  作者：Cedric J. Stress、Basilius Sauter、Lukas A. Schneider、Timothy Sharpe、Dennis Gillingham

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201902513

  日期：2019.7.8

  Here we show a seven‐step chemical synthesis of a DNA‐encoded macrocycle library (DEML) on DNA. Inspired by polyketide and mixed peptide‐polyketide natural products, the library was designed to incorporate rich backbone diversity. Achieving this diversity, however, comes at the cost of the custom synthesis of bifunctional building block libraries. This study outlines the importance of careful retrosynthetic

  在这里，我们展示了在DNA上进行DNA编码的大环文库（DEML）的七步化学合成。受聚酮化合物和肽-聚酮化合物混合天然产物的启发，该文库旨在整合丰富的骨架多样性。但是，要实现这种多样性，就要以双功能构件块库的定制合成为代价。这项研究概述了在DNA编码文库中仔细进行逆向合成设计的重要性，同时揭示了需要新的DNA合成方法的领域。
• ParaCEST MRI contrast agents capable of derivatizationvia “click” chemistry
  作者：Mark Milne、Kirby Chicas、Alex Li、Robert Bartha、Robert H. E. Hudson

  DOI：10.1039/c1ob06162c

  日期：——

  A comprehensive series of lanthanide chelates has been prepared with a tetrapropargyl DOTAM type ligand. The complexes have been characterized by a combination of 1H NMR, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, CEST and relaxation studies and have also been evaluated for potential use as paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (ParaCEST) contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We demonstrate the functionalization of several chelates by means of alkyne–azide “click” chemistry in which a glucosyl azide is used to produce a tetra-substituted carbohydrate-decorated lanthanide complex. The carbohydrate periphery of the chelates has a potent influence on the CEST properties as described herein.

  已经制备了一系列全面的镧系螯合物，采用四炔基DOTAM型配体。通过结合1H NMR、单晶X射线晶体学、CEST和弛豫研究对这些配合物进行了表征，并且还评估了它们作为磁共振成像（MRI）中顺磁性化学交换饱和转移（ParaCEST）对比剂的潜在用途。我们展示了通过炔-叠氮“点击”化学对几种螯合物进行功能化，其中使用葡糖基叠氮来生成四取代的碳水化合物修饰的镧系配合物。如本文所述，螯合物的碳水化合物外围对CEST性质有显著影响。
• Synthesis and in vitro kinetic study of novel mono-pyridinium oximes as reactivators of organophosphorus (OP) inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE)
  作者：Aditya Kapil Valiveti、Uma M. Bhalerao、Jyotiranjan Acharya、Hitendra N. Karade、Raviraju Gundapu、Anand K. Halve、Mahabir Parshad Kaushik

  DOI：10.1016/j.cbi.2015.06.007

  日期：2015.7

  A series of mono pyridinium oximes linked with arenylacetamides as side chains were synthesized and their in vitro reactivation potential was evaluated against human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) inhibited by organophosphorus inhibitors (OP) such as sarin, VX and tabun. The reactivation data of the synthesized compounds were compared with those obtained with standard reactivators such as 2-PAM and obidoxime

  合成了一系列与芳基乙酰胺连接成侧链的单吡啶鎓肟，并评估了它们在体外对人沙丁鱼，VX和Tabun等有机磷抑制剂（OP）抑制的人乙酰胆碱酯酶（h AChE）的活化潜力。将合成化合物的再活化数据与使用标准再活化剂（例如2-PAM和Obidoxime）获得的数据进行比较。肟的解离常数（K D）和比反应性（k r）也通过对OP抑制的h AChE进行再活化动力学来确定。在合成的化合物中，肟为1-（2-（4-（氰基苯基氨基）-2-氧代乙基）-4-（（羟基亚氨基）甲基）吡啶鎓氯化吡啶鎓（12a）和4-（（羟基亚氨基）甲基）-1-（2-（4-甲氧基苯基氨基）-2-氧乙基）吡啶鎓氯化物（2a）被发现是沙林抑制h AChE的最有效活化剂。在VX抑制h AChE的情况下，大多数肟已显示出良好的再活化效率。在这些肟中，1-（2-（苄氨基）-2-氧乙基）-4-（（羟基亚氨基）甲基）吡啶鎓氯化物（18a），4-（（羟基