申请人:Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US06294668B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-25
The present invention relates to cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula
where
R1 is halogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, naphthyl or heterocyclyl; the lower alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, styryl, naphthyl and heterocyclyl being optionally substituted by at least one of halogen, hydroxy, optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy, optionally substituted phenyl, amino, lower alkylamino, di-lower alkylamino, carboxy, lower alkylcarboxy, carbamoyl or lower alkylcarbamoyl;
R4, R5 independently are hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl;
X is S, O, NH or CH2;
n is 0,1 or 2;
m is 0 or 1;
s is 0 or 1;
R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, —CH2—CONHR6, lower alkyl-Qr, cycloalkyl-Qr, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, cycloalkenyl-Qr, lower alkynyl, aralkyl-Qr, aryl-Qr, aryloxy, aralkoxy, a heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclyl-Qr, the lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkoxy and the heterocyclic ring may be substituted with at least one group selected from carboxy, amino, nitro, cyano, —SO2NHR6, optionally fluoro substituted lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, —CONR6R7, —CH2CONR6R7, —N(R7)COOR8, R7CO—, R7OCO—, R7COO —, —C(R7R9)CO2R8, —C(R7R9)CONR7R10, wherein
R6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl;
R7 and R9 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl;
R8 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or a carboxylic acid protecting group; and
R10 is hydrogen, &ohgr;hydroxy-alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclyl, the phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclyl being unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of the groups of optionally protected hydroxy, halogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl or &ohgr;-hydroxyalkyl, optionally substituted lower alkoxy and/or cyano, or R7 and R10 form together group of formula
Q is —CHR—, —CO— or —SO2—;
r is 0 or 1;
R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and
R3 is hydroxy, —O−, lower-alkoxy, or —OM and M represents an alkali metal;
as well as readily hydrolyzable esters thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds and hydrates of the compounds of formula I and of their esters and salts, as well as the preparation of such compounds, their use for the treatment of infectious diseases and pharmaceutical preparations containing such compounds.
本发明涉及头孢菌素类化合物,其通式为R1为卤素、较低烷基、苯基、苄基、苯乙烯基、萘基或杂环基;所述较低烷基、苯基、苄基、苯乙烯基、萘基和杂环基可选择地被至少一种卤素、羟基、可选择地被取代的较低烷基、可选择地被取代的较低烷氧基、可选择地被取代的苯基、氨基、较低烷基氨基、二较低烷基氨基、羧基、较低烷基羧基、氨基甲酰基或较低烷基氨基甲酰基取代;R4、R5独立地为氢、较低烷基或苯基;X为S、O、NH或CH2;n为0、1或2;m为0或1;s为0或1;R2为氢、羟基、—CH2—CONHR6、较低烷基-Qr、环烷基-Qr、较低烷氧基、较低烯基、环烯基-Qr、较低炔基、芳基烷基-Qr、芳基-Qr、芳氧基、芳基烷氧基、杂环环或杂环基-Qr,所述较低烷基、环烷基、较低烷氧基、较低烯基、环烯基、较低炔基、芳基烷基、芳基、芳氧基、芳基烷氧基和杂环环可被至少一种羧基、氨基、硝基、氰基、—SO2NHR6、可选择地氟取代的较低烷基、较低烷氧基、羟基、卤素、—CONR6R7、—CH2CONR6R7、—N(R7)COOR8、R7CO—、R7OCO—、R7COO—、—C(R7R9)CO2R8、—C(R7R9)CONR7R10中的至少一种基团取代;其中R6为氢、较低烷基、环烷基或芳基;R7和R9独立地为氢或较低烷基;R8为氢、较低烷基、较低烯基或羧基保护基;R10为氢、ω-羟基烷基、苯基、萘基或杂环基,所述苯基、萘基或杂环基未取代或被至少一种可选择保护的羟基、卤素、可选择取代的较低烷基或ω-羟基烷基、可选择取代的较低烷氧基和/或氰基所取代,或R7和R10共同形成通式Q为—CHR—、—CO—或—SO2—;r为0或1;R为氢或较低烷基;R3为羟基、—O−、较低烷氧基或—OM,M代表碱金属;以及其可容易水解的酯类、所述化合物的药用盐和通式I化合物及其酯和盐的水合物的制备,以及这些化合物用于治疗传染病和含有这些化合物的药物制剂。