1-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-4-oxaspiro [2.3] hexane (3), on treatment with sodio methyl acetoacetate in THF, was transformed into 3-hydroxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (5) in 82% yield. Reaction of compound 3 with malononitrile (4a) in the presence of sodium hydride in THF gave the cyclopentenone 5 and 2-amino-3-cyano-6-ethoxycarbonylethyl-4-pyrone (6) in 49% and 24% yields, respectively. Similarly, reaction of compound 3 with ethyl cyanoacetate (4b) afforded compound 5 and 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)-4-pyrone (7) in 63% and 19% yields, respectively. Reaction of 1-dimethylphosphono-1-methyl-5-oxo-4-oxaspiro [2.3] hexane (1c) with 4a and 4b under similar conditions gave 2-amino-3-cyano-6-(2-dimethylphosphonopropyl)-4-pyrone (10) and 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-(2-dimethylphosphonopropyl)-4-pyrone (11) in 58% and 63% yields, respectively.
1-乙氧羰基-5-氧代-4-氧杂螺[2.3]己烷(3)在
四氢呋喃中与
乙酰乙酸甲酯钠反应,生成3-羟基-4-乙氧羰基-2-
环戊烯-1-酮(5),收率82%。化合物3与
丙二腈(4a)在
四氢呋喃中氢化
钠存在下反应,分别生成
环戊烯酮5和2-
氨基-3-
氰基-6-乙氧羰基乙基-4-
吡喃酮(6),收率分别为49%和24%。类似地,化合物3与
氰乙酸乙酯(4b)反应,分别生成化合物5和2-
氨基-3-乙氧羰基-6-(2-乙氧羰基乙基)-4-
吡喃酮(7),收率分别为63%和19%。1-二
甲基膦酰基-1-甲基-5-氧代-4-氧杂螺[2.3]己烷(1c)与4a和4b在类似条件下反应,分别生成2-
氨基-3-
氰基-6-(2-二
甲基膦酰基丙基