Preparation of ?-Bromo- and ?-Chlorocarboxylic Acids from ?-Amino Acids
作者:George A. Olah、Joseph Shih、G. K. Surya Prakash
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19830660404
日期:1983.6.15
Diazotization of α-aminoacids in 48:52 (w/w) hydrogen fluoride/pyridine along with excess of potassium halide results in the corresponding α-halocarboxylic acids in good to excellent yields (Table 1 and 2).
Etude par la modélisation moléculaire de la régiosélectivité de l'Ouverture des acides glycidiques par les amines aliphatiques
作者:F. Grosjean、M. Huché、M. Larchevêque、J.J. Legendre、Y. Petit
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85509-5
日期:——
A model for glycidic acids opening reaction by ammonia and amines has been suggested from semi-empiric orbital calculations. It provides a way for evaluating the different interactions between the incoming nucleophile and the oxirane substituents. Steric and coulombic interactions of the carboxylate in staggered conformation (cis substitution) has a major influence to rationalize experimental regioselectivity