5-Cyanopyrimidine Derivatives as a Novel Class of Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Inhibitors of p38α MAP Kinase
摘要:
A novel class of 5-cyanopyrimidine-based inhibitors of p38 alpha MAP kinase has been investigated. Analogues optimized through SAR iterations display low nanomolar enzymatic and cellular activity. The in vivo efficacy of this class of p38 inhibitors was demonstrated by 3a and 3b (> 50% reduction in TNF levels when orally dosed at 5 mg/kg, 5 h prior to LPS administration in an acute murine model of inflammation). For 3a and 3b, the previously identified N-methoxybenzamide moiety (1) was replaced with N-(isoxazol-3-yl)benzamide, thereby providing increased metabolic stability. Cyanopyrimidine 3a demonstrated 100% oral bioavailability in mouse. High p38 kinase selectivity versus over 20 kinases was observed for analogue 3b. Direct hydrogen bonding of the cyano nitrogen of the 5-cyanopyrimidine core to the backbone NH of Met109 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3a bound to p38 alpha.
The present invention is directed to compounds of formula (I) and tautomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and prodrugs thereof which arc inhibitor of Syk kinase. The present invention is also directed to intermediates used in making such compounds, the preparation of such a compound, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, methods of inhibition Syk kinase activity, methods of inhibition the platelet aggregation, and methods to prevent or treat a number of conditions mediated at least in part by Syk kinase activity, such as undesired thrombosis and Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
5-Cyanopyrimidine Derivatives as a Novel Class of Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Inhibitors of p38α MAP Kinase
作者:Chunjian Liu、Stephen T. Wrobleski、James Lin、Gulzar Ahmed、Axel Metzger、John Wityak、Kathleen M. Gillooly、David J. Shuster、Kim W. McIntyre、Sidney Pitt、Ding Ren Shen、Rosemary F. Zhang、Hongjian Zhang、Arthur M. Doweyko、David Diller、Ian Henderson、Joel C. Barrish、John H. Dodd、Gary L. Schieven、Katerina Leftheris
DOI:10.1021/jm0503594
日期:2005.10.1
A novel class of 5-cyanopyrimidine-based inhibitors of p38 alpha MAP kinase has been investigated. Analogues optimized through SAR iterations display low nanomolar enzymatic and cellular activity. The in vivo efficacy of this class of p38 inhibitors was demonstrated by 3a and 3b (> 50% reduction in TNF levels when orally dosed at 5 mg/kg, 5 h prior to LPS administration in an acute murine model of inflammation). For 3a and 3b, the previously identified N-methoxybenzamide moiety (1) was replaced with N-(isoxazol-3-yl)benzamide, thereby providing increased metabolic stability. Cyanopyrimidine 3a demonstrated 100% oral bioavailability in mouse. High p38 kinase selectivity versus over 20 kinases was observed for analogue 3b. Direct hydrogen bonding of the cyano nitrogen of the 5-cyanopyrimidine core to the backbone NH of Met109 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis of 3a bound to p38 alpha.
[EN] OXYPYRIMIDINES AS SYK MODULATORS<br/>[FR] OXYPYRIMIDINES EN TANT QUE MODULATEURS DE SYK
申请人:PORTOLA PHARM INC
公开号:WO2012061415A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-10
The present invention is directed to compounds of formula (I) and tautomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and prodrugs thereof which arc inhibitor of Syk kinase. The present invention is also directed to intermediates used in making such compounds, the preparation of such a compound, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, methods of inhibition Syk kinase activity, methods of inhibition the platelet aggregation, and methods to prevent or treat a number of conditions mediated at least in part by Syk kinase activity, such as undesired thrombosis and Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma.