Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of α-Ketoamides as Inhibitors of the Phospholipase A and Acyltransferase Enzyme Family
摘要:
The phospholipase A and acyltransferase (PLAAT) family of cysteine hydrolases consists of five members, which are involved in the Ca2+-independent production of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines (NAPEs). NAPEs are lipid precursors for bioactive N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) that are involved in various physiological processes such as food intake, pain, inflammation, stress, and anxiety. Recently, we identified alpha-ketoamides as the first pan-active PLAAT inhibitor scaffold that reduced arachidonic acid levels in PLAAT3-overexpressing U2OS cells and in HepG2 cells. Here, we report the structure-activity relationships of the alpha-ketoamide series using activity-based protein profiling. This led to the identification of LEI-301, a nanomolar potent inhibitor for the PLAAT family members. LEI-301 reduced the NAE levels, including anandamide, in cells overexpressing PLAAT2 or PLAAT5. Collectively, LEI-301 may help to dissect the physiological role of the PLAATs.
Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of α-Ketoamides as Inhibitors of the Phospholipase A and Acyltransferase Enzyme Family
摘要:
The phospholipase A and acyltransferase (PLAAT) family of cysteine hydrolases consists of five members, which are involved in the Ca2+-independent production of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamines (NAPEs). NAPEs are lipid precursors for bioactive N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) that are involved in various physiological processes such as food intake, pain, inflammation, stress, and anxiety. Recently, we identified alpha-ketoamides as the first pan-active PLAAT inhibitor scaffold that reduced arachidonic acid levels in PLAAT3-overexpressing U2OS cells and in HepG2 cells. Here, we report the structure-activity relationships of the alpha-ketoamide series using activity-based protein profiling. This led to the identification of LEI-301, a nanomolar potent inhibitor for the PLAAT family members. LEI-301 reduced the NAE levels, including anandamide, in cells overexpressing PLAAT2 or PLAAT5. Collectively, LEI-301 may help to dissect the physiological role of the PLAATs.
Substituted oxocarboxylic acids, processes for their preparation, their
申请人:Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gesellschaft
公开号:US04334089A1
公开(公告)日:1982-06-08
Substituted oxocarboxylic acids of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or a trifluoromethyl group, R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and n denotes an integer from 3 to 8, and their salts display a hypoglycaemic action in warm-blooded animals. Processes for the preparation of the new compounds and of the intermediate products required for their preparation, as well as of the corresponding medicaments are described.
Substituierte Oxocarbonsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung und sie enthaltende Arzneimittel
申请人:Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH
公开号:EP0051077A1
公开(公告)日:1982-05-12
Substituierte Oxocarbonsäuren der Formel
worin R' ein Wasserstoffatom, ein Halogenatom, eine Hydroxygruppe, eine Niederalkylgruppe, eine Niederalkoxygruppe oder eine Trifluormethylgruppe, R2 ein Wasserstoffatom oder ein Halogenatom und n eine ganze Zahl von 3 bis 8 bedeuten, und ihre Salze entfalten an Warmblütlern eine hypoglykämische Wirkung. Verfahren zur Herstellung der neuen Verbindungen und der zu ihrer Herstellung benötigten Zwischenprodukte sowie der entsprechenden Arzneimittel werden beschrieben.
The invention provides a method for treating cancer using a coadministration strategy that combines local codelivery of a therapeutic agent and an intracellular penetration enhancing agent, and optionally in further combination with local administration of an immunotherapeutic agent, such as a cancer vaccine or NKT agonist. The invention also provides a method for treating cancer using an intracellular penetration enhancing agent. The methods of the invention aim to substantially kill and/or destroy the target tumor cells, as well as those cancerous cells that have metastasized to other parts of the body.