PIGMENT DISPRESIONS CONTAINING DISPERSANTS PREPARED BY CONTROLLED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION HAVING HYDROPHILIC AND HYDROPHOBIC SEGMENTS
申请人:——
公开号:US20020123559A1
公开(公告)日:2002-09-05
A pigment dispersion comprising pigment, an aqueous carrier selected from water and a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent, and a pigment dispersant is described. The pigment dispersant is prepared by controlled radical polymerization, e.g., atom transfer radical polymerization, and has polymer chain structure represented by the following general formula I,
&phgr;-(G)
p
-(E)
s
-T I
In general formula I, G is a residue of at least one radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer; E is a hydrophilic residue of at least one radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer; G and E are different from one another; &phgr; is a hydrophobic residue of or derived from the initiator, and is free of said radically transferable group; T is or is derived from the radically transferable group of the initiator; p and s represent average numbers of residues occurring in a block of residues; p and s are each individually selected such that the pigment dispersant has a number average molecular weight of at least 250.
本文描述了一种颜料分散体,它由颜料、水性载体(选自水和水与至少一种有机溶剂的混合物)以及颜料分散剂组成。颜料分散剂是通过受控自由基聚合(如原子转移自由基聚合)制备的,其聚合物链结构由以下通式 I 表示、
&phgr;-(G)
p
-(E)
s
-T I
通式 I 中,G 是至少一种可辐射聚合的乙烯基不饱和单体的残基;E 是至少一种可辐射聚合的乙烯基不饱和单体的亲水残基;G 和 E 互不相同;&phgr;是引发剂的疏水残基或来自引发剂的疏水残基,且不含所述可辐射转移的基团;T 是或衍生自引发剂的可辐射转移基团;p 和 s 代表残基块中残基的平均数量;p 和 s 各自单独选择,以使颜料分散剂的平均分子量至少为 250。