已开发出一种简单有效的方法,使用支持的试剂系统CuBr 2 / Al 2 O 3 -Na 2 CO 3 / Al 2 O 3在一个锅中由β-酮酸酯和二酮合成α-溴酸酯和酮,其中β-酮酸酯首先与CuBr 2 / Al 2 O 3反应,产物α-溴-β-酮酸酯与Na 2 CO 3 / Al 2 O 3反应以高产率得到最终产物α-溴酸酯。
The invention relates to chelate compounds which can be used in MRI, the chelates being intended to be conveyed by lipophilic transporters, such as lipid nanoparticles or liposomes. The invention also relates to compounds comprising, in association, these chelates and these transporters, if appropriate connected via chemical bonding groups, and to their use in diagnostic imaging, it being possible for this association additionally to comprise biological targeting markers, denoted biovectors.
2,3,5,6-Tetrahydro- and 5,6-dihydro-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles from imidazoline-2-thiol derivatives and unsaturated or halogenated acids and esters
作者:R. B. Blackshire、C. J. Sharpe
DOI:10.1039/j39710003602
日期:——
imidazoline-2-thiol with maleic anhydride and with α-bromo-dicarboxylic acids and their diethyl esters. Ethyl 2-chloro- and 4-bromoacetoacetate with imidazoline-2-thiol give derivatives of 5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole with retention of the ethoxycarbonyl group. 5-Substituted 2-thiohydantoins react in a similar way.
证据表明,咪唑啉-2-硫醇与乙炔二羧酸及其二甲基酯的反应产物是5,6-二氢咪唑并[ 2,1- b ]噻唑-3(2 H)-one的衍生物。该咪唑啉-2-硫醇与马来酸酐,α-溴-二羧酸及其二乙酯的反应可制得该环系的其他衍生物。用2-咪唑啉-2-巯基的2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯和4-溴乙酰乙酸乙酯得到5,6-二氢咪唑并[2,1- b ]噻唑的衍生物,并保留了乙氧基羰基。5-取代的2-硫代乙内酰脲以相似的方式反应。
Preparation of Carboxythiolactones and Their Active Derivatives
作者:Bonnie J. Garbiras、Stephen Marburg
DOI:10.1055/s-1999-3377
日期:1999.2
The design of peptidyl immunogens requires that a number of elements be covalently linked to enable the appropriate immune response to occur. Two of these elements are: (a) T-cell sequences which after processing, bind to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and T-cell receptors and (b) B-cell sequences which embody the constellation of atoms which will ultimately be recognized by the desired antibody. Our concept, designed to effectuate this, involved a single molecule which could conjugate three peptides, potentially in discrete steps, in one pot. Activated carboxythiolactones, hitherto unknown entities, provide such a system: two acyl sites susceptibile to nucleophilic attack at disparate rates and a liberated thiol susceptible to electrophilic alkylation. Such a set of thiolactones and their derivatives have been synthesized from inexpensive starting materials and their reactivities are under investigation. If successful, the system will not only obviate the difficult syntheses of longer linear peptides, but will also allow a rapid structural permutation of the various elements.
肽基免疫原的设计需要将许多元件共价连接以能够发生适当的免疫反应。其中两个元素是:(a) T 细胞序列,经过加工后,与主要组织相容性复合体 (MHC) 分子和 T 细胞受体结合;(b) B 细胞序列,包含最终将被识别的原子群通过所需的抗体。我们的概念旨在实现这一目标,涉及单个分子,该分子可以在一锅中以不连续的步骤结合三个肽。迄今为止未知的活化的羧基硫内酯提供了这样的系统:两个对不同速率的亲核攻击敏感的酰基位点和一个对亲电烷基化敏感的释放的硫醇。这样一组硫内酯及其衍生物已经由廉价的起始原料合成,并且它们的反应性正在研究中。如果成功,该系统不仅将消除较长线性肽的困难合成,而且还将允许各种元素的快速结构排列。
Lipophilic Chelates and Their Use in Imaging
申请人:Port Marc
公开号:US20090214441A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-27
The invention relates to chelate compounds which can be used in MRI, the chelates being intended to be conveyed by lipophilic transporters, such as lipid nanoparticles or liposomes. The invention also relates to compounds comprising, in association, these chelates and these transporters, if appropriate connected via chemical bonding groups, and to their use in diagnostic imaging, it being possible for this association additionally to comprise biological targeting markers, denoted biovectors.
Quinoline derivatives as antagonists of leukotriene D4, compositions containing the same and processes for their preparation
申请人:RHONE-POULENC RORER INTERNATIONAL (HOLDINGS) INC.
公开号:EP0348155A1
公开(公告)日:1989-12-27
This invention relates to quinolinyl compounds of the general formula:
and the use of these compounds as pharmacological agents which are lipoxygenase inhibitors and/or leukotriene antagonists possessing anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties and their pharmaceutical compositions and processes for this preparation.