Conformationally restricted analogs of the direct thrombin inhibitor FM 19
摘要:
The serine protease thrombin plays several key roles in the clotting cascade within the hemostatic system, such as in fibrin formation and platelet activation. Thus, development of an inhibitor that binds to the enzyme's active site (a direct thrombin inhibitor) offers an approach for the treatment of thrombus-associated diseases. Previous structure-activity relationship studies originally based on the bradykinin breakdown product Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe (RPPGF) led to the development of lead compound FM 19 (D-Arg-Oic-Pro-D-Ala-Phe(p-Me)-NH2). The recently determined X-ray structure of FM 19 in the active site of thrombin has revealed sites of modification to potentially improve inhibition. In this study, we report the synthesis and biological characterization of nine peptides that replace only the D-Arg residue of the FM 19 sequence, investigating ways to add conformational restriction, modification of the basic moiety at the end of the side chain, and removal of the charge from the N-terminus. Two of these peptides, 6 and 7 (IC50 values of 0.51 and 0.45 mu M, respectively), show similar potency to the best compounds in the FM 19 series reported thus far. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conformationally restricted analogs of the direct thrombin inhibitor FM 19
摘要:
The serine protease thrombin plays several key roles in the clotting cascade within the hemostatic system, such as in fibrin formation and platelet activation. Thus, development of an inhibitor that binds to the enzyme's active site (a direct thrombin inhibitor) offers an approach for the treatment of thrombus-associated diseases. Previous structure-activity relationship studies originally based on the bradykinin breakdown product Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe (RPPGF) led to the development of lead compound FM 19 (D-Arg-Oic-Pro-D-Ala-Phe(p-Me)-NH2). The recently determined X-ray structure of FM 19 in the active site of thrombin has revealed sites of modification to potentially improve inhibition. In this study, we report the synthesis and biological characterization of nine peptides that replace only the D-Arg residue of the FM 19 sequence, investigating ways to add conformational restriction, modification of the basic moiety at the end of the side chain, and removal of the charge from the N-terminus. Two of these peptides, 6 and 7 (IC50 values of 0.51 and 0.45 mu M, respectively), show similar potency to the best compounds in the FM 19 series reported thus far. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I); wherein R1, R2, Ra, Rb, W, Q and S have the meanings given in claim 1. The compounds are useful e.g. in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis.
The invention relates to oxadiazole compounds of formula I. The compounds are useful e.g. in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis.
本发明涉及式I的噁唑烷化合物。这些化合物在治疗自身免疫性疾病(例如多发性硬化症)方面是有用的。
US8815919B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8815919B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-26
US8802704B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8802704B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-12
Conformationally restricted analogs of the direct thrombin inhibitor FM 19
作者:Elizabeth A. Girnys、Vanessa R. Porter、Henry I. Mosberg
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.045
日期:2011.12
The serine protease thrombin plays several key roles in the clotting cascade within the hemostatic system, such as in fibrin formation and platelet activation. Thus, development of an inhibitor that binds to the enzyme's active site (a direct thrombin inhibitor) offers an approach for the treatment of thrombus-associated diseases. Previous structure-activity relationship studies originally based on the bradykinin breakdown product Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe (RPPGF) led to the development of lead compound FM 19 (D-Arg-Oic-Pro-D-Ala-Phe(p-Me)-NH2). The recently determined X-ray structure of FM 19 in the active site of thrombin has revealed sites of modification to potentially improve inhibition. In this study, we report the synthesis and biological characterization of nine peptides that replace only the D-Arg residue of the FM 19 sequence, investigating ways to add conformational restriction, modification of the basic moiety at the end of the side chain, and removal of the charge from the N-terminus. Two of these peptides, 6 and 7 (IC50 values of 0.51 and 0.45 mu M, respectively), show similar potency to the best compounds in the FM 19 series reported thus far. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.