2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-碳酰肼 | 52090-57-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-碳酰肼
• 英文名称: 2-methyl-6-phenylnicotinohydrazide
• 英文别名: 2-Methyl-6-phenylpyridine-3-carbohydrazide
• CAS: 52090-57-0
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₃N₃O
• 分子量: 227.266
• InChiKey: ZVJCPUDNVIFAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.08
• 拓扑面积：
  68
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-碳酰肼 在 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 N-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-methyl-6-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-（苯氨基）苯甲酸与2-（苯氨基）-和2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-羧酸酰肼与琥珀酸酐的反应

  摘要：

  2-（苯基氨基）苯甲酸和2-（苯基氨基）-和2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-羧酸酰肼在室温下在有机溶剂中与琥珀酸酐反应，得到相应的4-（2-芳酰基肼基）-4 -氧代丁酸。在沸腾的乙酸中反应，得到N-（2,5-二氧杂吡咯烷-1-基）苯甲酰胺或N-（2,5-二氧杂吡咯烷-1-基）吡啶-3-甲酰胺。

  DOI：

  10.1134/s1070428012040136
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯 在 一水合肼 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 生成 2-甲基-6-苯基吡啶-3-碳酰肼
  参考文献：
  名称：

  开发新型靛红-烟酰肼杂种，对敏感/耐药结核分枝杆菌和引起支气管炎的细菌具有有效活性

  摘要：

   抽象的 为了加入全球抗击结核病这一世界上最致命的传染病的斗争，我们在此介绍了新型靛红-烟酰肼杂化物（ 5a-m和9a-c ）的设计和合成，作为有前途的抗结核和抗菌剂。针对药物敏感结核分枝杆菌菌株 (ATCC 27294) 评估了目标杂交体的抗结核活性，其中发现杂交体5d 、 5g和5h与 INH 一样有效，MIC = 0.24 µg/mL，活性也为针对异烟肼/链霉素耐药性结核分枝杆菌 (ATCC 35823) 进行了评估，其中化合物5g和5h显示出优异的活性 (MIC = 3.9 µg/mL)。此外，还对目标杂交体进行了针对六种引起支气管炎的细菌的检测。大多数衍生物表现出优异的抗菌活性。肺炎克雷伯菌成为最敏感的菌株，其 MIC 范围为：0.49–7.81 µg/mL。此外，分子对接研究提出 DprE1 作为本文报道的靛红-烟酰肼杂合体的可能酶靶标，并探索了 DprE1 活性位点附近的结合相互作用。

  DOI：

  10.1080/14756366.2020.1868450

文献信息

• Microscale Parallel Synthesis of Acylated Aminotriazoles Enabling the Development of Factor XIIa and Thrombin Inhibitors
  作者：Simon Platte、Marvin Korff、Lukas Imberg、Ilker Balicioglu、Catharina Erbacher、Jonas M. Will、Constantin G. Daniliuc、Uwe Karst、Dmitrii V. Kalinin

  DOI：10.1002/cmdc.202100431

  日期：2021.12.14

  approach toward N-acylated aminotriazoles is reported, enabling the compounds’ screening against FXIIa and thrombin. This approach afforded low-nanomolar FXIIa and thrombin inhibitors with no off-targeting of the other tested serine proteases. Selected compounds were shown to be covalent inhibitors of FXIIa and demonstrated anticoagulant properties in vitro, influencing the intrinsic blood coagulation

  抗凝剂进展：报道了一种 N-酰化氨基三唑的微量平行合成方法，使该化合物能够针对 FXIIa 和凝血酶进行筛选。这种方法提供了低纳摩尔浓度的 FXIIa 和凝血酶抑制剂，且其他测试的丝氨酸蛋白酶没有脱靶。选定的化合物被证明是 FXIIa 的共价抑制剂，并在体外表现出抗凝血特性，影响内在的凝血途径。
• Design, Synthesis and Antitubercular Activity of Certain Nicotinic Acid Hydrazides
  作者：Wagdy Eldehna、Mohamed Fares、Marwa Abdel-Aziz、Hatem Abdel-Aziz

  DOI：10.3390/molecules20058800

  日期：——

  Three series of 6-aryl-2-methylnicotinohydrazides 4a–i, N′-arylidene-6-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methylnicotino hydrazides 7a–f, and N′-(un/substituted 2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylnicotinohydrazides 8a–c were synthesized and evaluated for their potential in vitro antimycobacterial activity against M. tuberculosis. The results showed that isatin hydrazides 8a–c are remarkably more active than the parent hydrazide 4c. Hydrazides 8b and 8c exhibited the highest activity among all the tested compounds (MIC = 12.5 and 6.25 µg/mL, respectively). Compounds 8b and 8c were also devoid of apparent cytotoxicity to HT-29, PC-3, A549, HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Besides, 8b and 8c showed good drug-likeness scores of 0.62 and 0.41, respectively. Those two isatin hydrazides could offer an excellent framework for future development to obtain more potent antitubercular agents. The SAR study suggested that lipophilicity of the synthesized derivatives is a crucial element that accounts for their antimycobacterial activity. Finally, a theoretical kinetic study was established to predict the ADME of the active derivatives.

  合成了三系列6-芳基-2-甲基烟碱酰肼4a–i、N'-芳亚甲基-6-(4-溴苯基)-2-甲基烟碱酰肼7a–f和N'-(未/取代的2-氧代吲哚啉-3-亚甲基)-6-(4-氟苯基)-2-甲基烟碱酰肼8a–c，并评估了它们对结核杆菌的体外抗菌活性。结果显示，靛红酰肼8a–c相较于母体酰肼4c活性显著更高。酰肼8b和8c在所有测试化合物中显示出最高的活性（MIC分别为12.5和6.25 µg/mL）。化合物8b和8c对HT-29、PC-3、A549、HepG2和MCF-7癌细胞系也无明显细胞毒性。此外，8b和8c显示出良好的类药性得分，分别为0.62和0.41。这两个靛红酰肼为未来开发更强效的抗结核药物提供了极佳的基础。SAR研究表明，合成衍生物的亲脂性是影响其抗结核活性的关键因素。最后，建立了理论动力学研究来预测活性衍生物的ADME。
• Development of novel isatin–nicotinohydrazide hybrids with potent activity against susceptible/resistant <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> and bronchitis causing–bacteria
  作者：Zainab M. Elsayed、Wagdy M. Eldehna、Marwa M. Abdel-Aziz、Mahmoud A. El Hassab、Eslam B. Elkaeed、Tarfah Al-Warhi、Hatem A. Abdel-Aziz、Sahar M. Abou-Seri、Eman R. Mohammed

  DOI：10.1080/14756366.2020.1868450

  日期：2021.1.1

  5g and 5h were found to be as potent as INH with MIC = 0.24 µg/mL, also the activity was evaluated against Isoniazid/Streptomycin resistant M. tuberculosis (ATCC 35823) where compounds 5g and 5h showed excellent activity (MIC = 3.9 µg/mL). Moreover, the target hybrids were examined against six bronchitis causing-bacteria. Most derivatives exhibited excellent antibacterial activity. K. pneumonia emerged

   抽象的 为了加入全球抗击结核病这一世界上最致命的传染病的斗争，我们在此介绍了新型靛红-烟酰肼杂化物（ 5a-m和9a-c ）的设计和合成，作为有前途的抗结核和抗菌剂。针对药物敏感结核分枝杆菌菌株 (ATCC 27294) 评估了目标杂交体的抗结核活性，其中发现杂交体5d 、 5g和5h与 INH 一样有效，MIC = 0.24 µg/mL，活性也为针对异烟肼/链霉素耐药性结核分枝杆菌 (ATCC 35823) 进行了评估，其中化合物5g和5h显示出优异的活性 (MIC = 3.9 µg/mL)。此外，还对目标杂交体进行了针对六种引起支气管炎的细菌的检测。大多数衍生物表现出优异的抗菌活性。肺炎克雷伯菌成为最敏感的菌株，其 MIC 范围为：0.49–7.81 µg/mL。此外，分子对接研究提出 DprE1 作为本文报道的靛红-烟酰肼杂合体的可能酶靶标，并探索了 DprE1 活性位点附近的结合相互作用。
• Design, synthesis and pharmacophoric model building of novel substituted nicotinic acid hydrazones with potential antiproliferative activity
  作者：Hatem A. Abdel-Aziz、Tarek Aboul-Fadl、Abdul-Rahman M. Al-Obaid、Mohamed Ghazzali、Abdullah Al-Dhfyan、Alessandro Contini

  DOI：10.1007/s12272-012-0904-2

  日期：2012.9

  Novel 6-aryl-2-methylnicotinic acid hydrazides 4a-c and their corresponding hydrazones 5a-c and 6a-i were synthesized. X-ray single crystal diffraction of 6h confirmed the chemical structure of hydrazones 6a-i. Antiproliferative activity of the synthetic compounds was investigated against K562 leukemia cell lines. Variable cell growth inhibitory activities were obtained with IC50 range from 24.99 to 66.78 μM where the compound 6c exhibited the maximum activity. Structure activity relationship analysis has been performed and a common pharmacophore model for the synthesized derivatives has been obtained by using the pharmacophore elucidation module of the software MOE. The best model obtained is characterized by two projected locations of potential H-bond donors (F 3 and F4) and two Aromatic annotations (F1 and F2).

  合成了新型6-芳基-2-甲基 nicotine 酸肼（4a-c）及其对应的肼酮（5a-c和6a-i）。对6h的X射线单晶衍射确认了肼酮6a-i的化学结构。合成化合物的抗增殖活性在K562白血病细胞系上进行了研究，获得了不同的细胞生长抑制活性，IC50范围为24.99至66.78μM，其中化合物6c表现出最大的活性。进行了结构活性关系分析，并利用软件MOE的药效团阐明模块获得了合成衍生物的共同药效团模型。获得的最佳模型具有两个潜在H键供体的投影位置（F3和F4）和两个芳香标记（F1和F2）。
• Protective effect of novel substituted nicotine hydrazide analogues against hypoxic brain injury in neonatal rats via inhibition of caspase
  作者：Chang-bo Deng、Juan Li、Lu-yi Li、Feng-jie Sun

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.04.031

  日期：2016.7

  In hypoxic-ischemic injury of the brain of neonates, the level of caspase-3 was found to be aberrantly activated. Its overexpression leads to the alteration of cytoskeleton protein fodrin and loss of DNA repair enzyme which ultimately results in neurological impairment and disability. Concerning this, the present study was intended to develop novel nicotine hydrazide analogues as caspase inhibitors via efficient synthetic route. These compounds were subsequently tested for inhibitory activity against caspase-3 and -7 where they exhibit highly potent activity against caspase-3 revealing compound 5k as most potent inhibitor (IC50 = 19.4 +/- 2.5 mu M). In Western blot analysis, 5k considerably inhibits the overexpression of caspase-3. The aryl nicotinate of compound 5k, as indicated by molecular docking was found to engage His121 and critical enzyme thiols, i.e., Cys163 of caspase-3 for its potent activity. Moreover, histopathological examination of brain tissues and hippocampus neurons showed that compound 5k considerably improves the brain injury and exert neuroprotective effects in hypoxic-ischemic (HI). In brain homogenate, 5k significantly improves the activity of MDA, SOD, GSH-Px, CAT and T-AOC to exert its beneficial effect against oxidative stress induced by HI injury. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.