SPIROCYCLIC CYCLOPROPANOIC AMINO ACIDS - ANALOGUES OF GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID, WITH LIMITED CONFORMATIONAL MOBILITY, AND DRUGS ON THE BASIS THEREOF
申请人:Zapolsky, Maxim Eduardovich
公开号:EP2682381A2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-08
The present invention relates to the field of organic and medicinal chemistry, and may also be used in applied medicine. The essence of the invention consists in that novel spirocyclic cyclopropanoic amino acids of general formula I, which are conformationally limited analogues of γ-aminobutyric acid, are proposed. In formula I, where n= 0-3 and Z=CR6R7, R1 - R7 are selected independently from a group consisting of hydrogen, (C1-C6)-alkyl and cyclo(C1-C6)-alkyl. These amino acids exhibit anti-psychotic, antidepressive, anti-spasmodic and anxiolytic properties. Drugs are also proposed for treating psychotic and depressive disorders, including for schizophrenia and affective dysfunctions; for treating convulsive conditions of varying genesis, including within the scope of epilepsy; for treating anxiety disorders of varying genesis, including generalized anxiety dysfunction and panic attacks; for treating somatoform dysfunctions, including persistent pain; for treating pain syndrome of varying genesis; for treating cognitive disorders, including attention and memory disorders of varying genesis.
本发明涉及有机化学和药物化学领域,也可用于应用医药领域。本发明的实质在于提出了通式 I 的新型螺环环丙基氨基酸,它们是γ-氨基丁酸的构象受限类似物。在式 I 中,n= 0-3 和 Z=CR6R7 中,R1-R7 独立地选自氢、(C1-C6)-烷基和环(C1-C6)-烷基组成的组。这些氨基酸具有抗精神病、抗抑郁、抗痉挛和抗焦虑的特性。还提出了用于治疗精神病和抑郁症的药物,包括精神分裂症和情感功能障碍;用于治疗不同成因的抽搐症状,包括癫痫;用于治疗不同成因的焦虑症,包括广泛性焦虑功能障碍和惊恐发作;用于治疗躯体形式功能障碍,包括持续性疼痛;用于治疗不同成因的疼痛综合征;用于治疗认知障碍,包括不同成因的注意力和记忆力障碍。