2-甲基丁酸异戊酯 | 27625-35-0

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 酯类
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 2-甲基丁酸异戊酯
• 中文别名: 2-甲基丁酸3-甲基丁酯；2-甲基丁酸-3-甲基丁酯
• 英文名称: 3-methylbutyl 2-methyl butanoate
• 英文别名: 3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate；3-methylbutyl-2-methylbutanoate；isoamyl 2‐methylbutyrate；3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate；isopentyl 2-methyl butanoate；isopentyl 2-methylbutanoate
• CAS: 27625-35-0；93803-99-7
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₀O₂
• mdl: MFCD00048645
• 分子量: 172.268
• InChiKey: VGIRHYHLQKDEPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  41 °C1.5 mm Hg(lit.)
• 密度：
  0.857 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• 闪点：
  143 °F
• LogP：
  3.53
• 物理描述：
  colourless liquid with a fruity odour
• 溶解度：
  soluble in ethanol and oil, insoluble in water
• 折光率：
  1.4124
• 保留指数：
  1094;1091;1089.3;1074;1082;1086;1084;1087;1082;1084;1085;1086;1086;1088;1087

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.2
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 安全说明：
  S26,S36
• 危险类别码：
  R36/38
• WGK Germany：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-甲基丁酸 、 异戊醇 在 吡啶 、 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 3.5h， 以87.2%的产率得到2-甲基丁酸异戊酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nematicidal Activity of Natural Ester Compounds and Their Analogues against Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

  摘要：

  In this study, we evaluated the nematicidal activity of natural ester compounds against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to identify candidates for the development of novel, safe nematicides. We also tested the nematicidal activity of synthesized analogues of these ester compounds to determine the structure-activity relationship. Among 28 ester compounds tested, isobutyl 2-methylbutanoate, 3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate, 3-methylbutyl tiglate, 3-methyl-2-butenyl 2-methylbutanoate, and pentyl 2-methylbutanoate showed strong nematicidal activity against the pine wood nematode at a 1 mg/mL concentration. The other ester compounds showed weak nematicidal activity. The LC50 values of 3-methylbutyl tiglate, isobutyl 2-methylbutanoate, 3-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate, 3-methyl-2-butenyl 2-methylbutanoate, and pentyl 2-methylbutanoate were 0.0218, 0.0284, 0.0326, 0.0402, and 0.0480 mg/mL, respectively. The ester compounds described herein merit further study as potential nematicides for pine wood nematode control.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jf503631e

文献信息

• BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
  申请人：SENOMYX, INC.

  公开号：US20160376263A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.

  本发明涵盖已知用于改变苦味感知的化合物和组合物，以及所述组合物和化合物与额外的组合物、化合物和产品的组合。示例组合物包括以下一种或多种：冷却剂；无活性药物成分；活性药用成分；食品添加剂或食品；调味剂或调味增强剂；食品或饮料产品；苦味化合物；甜味剂；苦味剂；酸味调味剂；咸味调味剂；鲜味调味剂；植物或动物产品；已知用于宠物护理产品中的化合物；已知用于个人护理产品中的化合物；已知用于家用产品中的化合物；制药制剂；局部制剂；大麻衍生或与大麻相关的产品；已知用于口腔护理产品中的化合物；饮料；香味、香水或除臭剂；已知用于消费品中的化合物；硅化合物；磨料；表面活性剂；发热剂；吸烟物品；脂肪、油脂或乳化剂；和/或益生菌或补充剂。
• COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS MODULATORS OF TRPM8
  申请人：Senomyx, Inc.

  公开号：US20170096418A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-04-06

  The present disclosure relates to compounds which are useful as cooling sensation compounds.

  本公开涉及作为冷感化合物有用的化合物。
• Active-releasing cyclic siloxanes
  申请人：Perry J. Robert

  公开号：US20050136021A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-06-23

  Cyclic siloxanes that contain releasable active ingredients are described. The active ingredient can be an alcohol or enolizable carbonyl-containing compound such as a ketone, aldehyde, or ester. The product siloxanes are useful in a variety of personal and household care products where slow or controlled release of active ingredient is desired. A preferred embodiment utilizes substituents that when released as active ingredients are fragrant.

  本文描述了含有可释放活性成分的环状硅氧烷。活性成分可以是醇或可烯化羰基含有化合物，如酮，醛或酯。该产品硅氧烷在需要缓慢或受控释放活性成分的各种个人和家庭护理产品中非常有用。一种首选实施方案利用了当作为活性成分释放时具有香味的取代基。
• Cyclic siloxane compositions for the release of active ingredients
  申请人：Perry J. Robert

  公开号：US20050136022A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-06-23

  Cyclic siloxanes that contain releasable active ingredients are described. The active ingredient can be an alcohol or enolizable carbonyl-containing compound such as a ketone, aldehyde, or ester. The product siloxanes are useful in a variety of personal and household care products where slow or controlled release of active ingredient is desired. A preferred embodiment utilizes substituents that when released as active ingredients are fragrant.

  描述了含有可释放活性成分的环状硅氧烷。活性成分可以是醇或可烯化羰基含有化合物，如酮，醛或酯。产品硅氧烷在需要缓慢或控制释放活性成分的各种个人和家庭护理产品中非常有用。首选实施方式利用当作为活性成分释放时具有芳香性的取代基。
• NOVEL COCRYSTALLIZATION
  申请人：CHILDS Scott L.

  公开号：US20110257430A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-20

  The present disclosure relates to novel cocrystals and novel methods for cocrystallization. In particular, the disclosure includes cocrystals comprising a salt of an active agent, such as a chloride salt of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. The present disclosure also relates to methods of preparing cocrystals and methods for screening for solid state phases.

  本公开涉及新型共晶体及新型共晶化方法。具体来说，公开包括包含活性物质的盐的共晶体，例如活性药物成分的氯化物盐。本公开还涉及制备共晶体的方法以及筛选固态相的方法。

表征谱图