2-[(5-Butyl-2-octan-4-ylimidazol-1-yl)methoxy]ethyl-trimethylsilane | 179249-22-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: 2-[(5-Butyl-2-octan-4-ylimidazol-1-yl)methoxy]ethyl-trimethylsilane
• CAS: 179249-22-0
• 化学式: C₂₁H₄₂N₂OSi
• 分子量: 366.663
• InChiKey: WMVQDJYGMJWQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.61
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  14
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  27
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-[(5-Butyl-2-octan-4-ylimidazol-1-yl)methoxy]ethyl-trimethylsilane 在 盐酸 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 反应 40.0h， 以79%的产率得到2-(1-propyl-1-pentyl)-4-butylimidazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Amines That Transport Protons across Bilayer Membranes:  Synthesis, Lysosomal Neutralization, and Two-Phase pK_a Values by NMR

  摘要：

  It is desirable to be able to control the pH of lysosomes. A collection of lipophilic, nitrogenous bases, designed to act as membrane-active, catalytic proton transfer agents, were prepared and their effective pK(a)s measured in a vigorously stirred, two-phase system. One phase was a phosphate buffer whose pH was varied over the range ca, 1-11. The other was an immiscible, deuterated organic solvent in which the compounds preferentially resided even when protonated. When chemical shift changes versus the pH of the buffer were plotted, clear pK(a) curves were generated that are relevant to transmembrane proton transfer behavior. The two-phase pK(a)s increased with increasing counterion lipophilicity and with increasing organic solvent polarity, The compounds were also tested for their ability to neutralize the acidity of lysosomes, a model for other acidic vesicles involved in drug sorting. The most successful of these, imidazole 6a, has > 100 times the neutralizing power of ammonia, a standard lysosomotropic amine, causing a 1.7 unit rise in lysosomal pH of RAW cells at 0.1 mM, compared to a 0.2 and 1.4 unit rise for ammonium chloride at 0.1 and 10 mM, respectively.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo960367f
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazole 在 正丁基锂 作用下， 反应 18.5h， 生成 2-[(5-Butyl-2-octan-4-ylimidazol-1-yl)methoxy]ethyl-trimethylsilane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Amines That Transport Protons across Bilayer Membranes:  Synthesis, Lysosomal Neutralization, and Two-Phase pK_a Values by NMR

  摘要：

  It is desirable to be able to control the pH of lysosomes. A collection of lipophilic, nitrogenous bases, designed to act as membrane-active, catalytic proton transfer agents, were prepared and their effective pK(a)s measured in a vigorously stirred, two-phase system. One phase was a phosphate buffer whose pH was varied over the range ca, 1-11. The other was an immiscible, deuterated organic solvent in which the compounds preferentially resided even when protonated. When chemical shift changes versus the pH of the buffer were plotted, clear pK(a) curves were generated that are relevant to transmembrane proton transfer behavior. The two-phase pK(a)s increased with increasing counterion lipophilicity and with increasing organic solvent polarity, The compounds were also tested for their ability to neutralize the acidity of lysosomes, a model for other acidic vesicles involved in drug sorting. The most successful of these, imidazole 6a, has > 100 times the neutralizing power of ammonia, a standard lysosomotropic amine, causing a 1.7 unit rise in lysosomal pH of RAW cells at 0.1 mM, compared to a 0.2 and 1.4 unit rise for ammonium chloride at 0.1 and 10 mM, respectively.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo960367f