Lewis acid mediated nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2-alkoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyrans: regiochemistry and utility in the synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acids
Process for the preparation of 2-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic compounds
申请人:STAMICARBON B.V.
公开号:EP0196708A1
公开(公告)日:1986-10-08
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic compounds having the formula
wherein X represents a -CN group, a -COOR3 group, a - COR4 group or a -CONR4R5 group wherein R3 is an alkyl group containing 1-4 C atoms and R4 and Rs independently represent an H atom or R3, and wherein R, and R, independently represent an H atom or an alkyl group with 1-4 C atoms or an (hetero) aryl group, or R, and R2 together represent a cyclic compound with 5-12 C atoms by contacting an acrylic compound H2C = CH -X with a carbonyl compound of the formula
wherein X, R, and R2 denote the same as in the above, this being effected in the liquid phase in the presence of a tertiary amine, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a pressure in excess of 500 bar, advantageously 1,500-18,000 bar.
本发明涉及一种制备 2-(羟基烷基)丙烯酸化合物的工艺,其式为
其中 X 代表-CN 基团、-COR3 基团、-COR4 基团或-CONR4R5 基团,其中 R3 是含有 1-4 个 C 原子的烷基,R4 和 Rs 独立地代表 H 原子或 R3,R 和 R 独立地代表 H 原子或含有 1-4 个 C 原子的烷基或(杂)芳基,或 R 和 R2 一起代表含有 5-12 个 C 原子的环状化合物。
其中 X、R 和 R2 表示与上述相同,在液相中在叔胺存在下进行,其特征在于反应是在超过 500 巴的压力下进行的,最好是 1,500-18,000 巴。
Blends of comb-shaped copolymers of a macromolecular monomer of polylactone with polymer (s)
申请人:THE B.F. GOODRICH COMPANY
公开号:EP0539655A2
公开(公告)日:1993-05-05
Blends are formed with numerous commercially available resins and a comb-shaped polymer ("comb" for brevity) of a macromolecular monomer of a polylactone having terminal vinyl unsaturation so long as the polylactone chains are long enough to be compatible with one of the components to be blended. The comb may be formed with any polymerizable olefinically unsaturated monomer, preferably a vinyl, styryl, or acryloyl monomer. The vinyl unsaturation of the "head" of the macromer of polylactone may be acryloyl, styryl or allyl. The comb is made by a low temperature emulsion or suspension polymerization process. The comb, which has a hydrocarbon backbone and pendant polylactone chains, typically has a number average molecular weight of at least 10,000. A blend of first and second resins which are normally incompatible with each other, is also produced using a comb in which the backbone is compatible with one of the resins. Such blends also result with a synthetic resin and a comb in which the pendant chains consist of a first block which has a polylactone structure, and a second block which has a polyether structure, or vice versa.
1. A resin composition containing a copolymer which is obtained by copolymerizing 80 to 99.9 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer mainly containing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer having a reactive functional group by living radical polymerization, while using, as a polymerization initiator, one of the following: (a) to (d),
(a) an organotellurium compound of the formula (1);
(b) a mixture of an organotellurium compound of the formula (1) and an azo polymerization initiator;
(c) a mixture of an organotellurium compound of the formula (1) and an organoditellurium compound of the formula (2); and
(d) a mixture of an organotellurium compound of the formula (1), an azo polymerization initiator and an organoditellurium compound of the formula (2),
and which is further characterized in that the metal content in the composition is not more than 1000 ppm
wherein R1 is C1-C8 alkyl, aryl group, substituted aryl or aromatic heterocyclic group; R2 and R3 are respectively a hydrogen atom or C1-C8 alkyl; and R4 is aryl, substituted aryl, aromatic heterocyclic group, acyl, amide, oxycarbonyl or cyano
(R1Te)2 (2)
wherein R1 is as defined above.
Heat resistance improver and reversible thermosensitive recording medium
申请人:Ricoh Company, Ltd.
公开号:EP2103445A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-23
A heat resistance improver including a heat resistance improving component which has a benzotriazole skeleton having an electron attractive group and a reactive aliphatic hydroxyl group or a reactive aliphatic mercapto group, wherein the heat resistance improver is used in a reversible thermosensitive recording medium.
Ink composition, inkjet recording method and method for producing printed formed article
申请人:Fujifilm Corporation
公开号:EP2166049A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-24
The invention provides an ink composition including:
a polymerizable polymer (A) having a main chain structure including urethane bonds or urea bonds, and, at the side chains of the main chain structure, polymerizable groups and at least one selected from a fluoroalkyl group (a1), a siloxane structure (a2) or a long chain alkyl structure (a3),
a polymerizable compound (B) having a different structure from that of the polymerizable polymer (A), and
a photopolymerization initiator (C).