Synthesis and thermal transformations of spiro-fused N-phthalimidoaziridines
摘要:
Oxidation of N-aminophthalimide in the presence of 2-arylideneinden-1,3-diones with electron-withdrawing substituents gives the corresponding 3-aryl-1-phthalimidospiro[aziridine-2,2'-indene]-1',3'-diones in good yields. Heating these aziridines with standard dipolarophiles (N-phenylmaleimide, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, maleate, and fumarate) leads, in most cases, to spiro[inden-2,2'-pyrrole] derivatives as products of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the intermediate azomethine ylides with up to 70-95% yields in the case of N-phenylmaleimide. As is typical for 2-acylaziridines, the competing rearrangement into 2-aryl-4H-indeno[2,1-d][1,3]oxazol-4-ones prevails for less active dipolarophiles. Increasing the electron-releasing properties of the 3-aryl ring allows the observation of the push-pull effect of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the ease of the three-membered ring-opening. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and thermal transformations of spiro-fused N-phthalimidoaziridines
摘要:
Oxidation of N-aminophthalimide in the presence of 2-arylideneinden-1,3-diones with electron-withdrawing substituents gives the corresponding 3-aryl-1-phthalimidospiro[aziridine-2,2'-indene]-1',3'-diones in good yields. Heating these aziridines with standard dipolarophiles (N-phenylmaleimide, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, maleate, and fumarate) leads, in most cases, to spiro[inden-2,2'-pyrrole] derivatives as products of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the intermediate azomethine ylides with up to 70-95% yields in the case of N-phenylmaleimide. As is typical for 2-acylaziridines, the competing rearrangement into 2-aryl-4H-indeno[2,1-d][1,3]oxazol-4-ones prevails for less active dipolarophiles. Increasing the electron-releasing properties of the 3-aryl ring allows the observation of the push-pull effect of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents on the ease of the three-membered ring-opening. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of oxazoles from α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds through 2-acylaziridines
作者:E. V. Beletskii、M. A. Kuznetsov
DOI:10.1134/s107042800908020x
日期:2009.8
Oxidative addition of N-aminophthalimide to benzylideneacetone and chalcones followed by thermolysis of the arising 2-aryl-3-acyl-1-phthalimidoaziridines led to the formation of 2,5-disubstituted oxazoles in an overall yield 30-55%. Electron-donor substituents in the aryl fragment of 2-aryl-3-aroyl-1-phthalimidoaziridines accelerate their conversion into oxazoles, and similar substituents in the aroyl fragment retard this process. The possibility was demonstrated of going over to oxazoles from alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds via 2-acyl-1-sulfonylaziridines employing chloramine-B. However ethyl 2 cyanocinnamate reacted with chloramine-B with the rupture of the C=C bond and the formation of N-benzylidene-benzenesulfamide.