Ammonium salt catalyzed multicomponent transformation: simple route to functionalized spirochromenes and spiroacridines
摘要:
The combination of isatin or acenaphthoquinone, an activated methylene reagent, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of catalytic ammonium chloride was found to be a suitable and efficient method for the synthesis of the biologically important spirooxindoles. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Triphenylphosphine Catalyzed, One-Pot, Multicomponent Synthesis of Spirooxindoles
作者:Syed Riyaz、A. Naidu、Pramod K. Dubey
DOI:10.2174/157017812800221771
日期:2012.2.1
Multicomponent reaction involving isatin (1), malononitrile (2), and dimedone (3), in the presence of triphenylphosphine as an efficient catalyst in the eco-friendly solvent ethanol, results in the formation of spirooxindole derivatives 4 i.e 2-Amino-5-oxo-7,7-dimethyl spiro[(4H)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromene-4,3-(3H)-indol]-(10H)-2-onecarbonitrile. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions and the products are obtained in good to excellent yields. This method is applicable to a variety of isatin derivatives.
The combination of isatin or acenaphthoquinone, an activated methylene reagent, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of catalytic ammonium chloride was found to be a suitable and efficient method for the synthesis of the biologically important spirooxindoles. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Riyaz, Sd; Indrasena; Naidu, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 53B, # 11, p. 1442 - 1447