Photochemical generation of acyl and carbamoyl radicals using a nucleophilic organic catalyst: applications and mechanism thereof
作者:Eduardo de Pedro Beato、Daniele Mazzarella、Matteo Balletti、Paolo Melchiorre
DOI:10.1039/d0sc02313b
日期:——
detail a strategy that uses a commercially available nucleophilic organic catalyst to generate acyl and carbamoyl radicals upon activation of the corresponding chlorides and anhydrides via a nucleophilic acyl substitution path. The resulting nucleophilic radicals are then intercepted by a variety of electron-poor olefins in a Giese-type addition process. The chemistry requires low-energy photons (blue
Chiral acylnitroso dienophiles 14, which were obtained from L-proline and from D-mandelic acid, reacted with cyclohexa-1,3-diene to give the expected diastereoisomers 15 and 16 (Scheme 2 and Table 1). The d.e. values for these Diels-Alder reactions were moderate; they are related to the molecular stiffness of the dienophiles. The absolute configuration of the major cycloadducts was interpreted in terms
Compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, and R.sup.8 are hydrogen or a substituent, R.sup.2 is a substituent, R.sup.5 is an optionally-substituted bicyclic ring system, especially a 7-benzofuranyl or 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl substituent, R.sup.9 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or, together with R.sup.8, forms the remainder of a heterocyclic ring, their pharmaceutically-accceptable salts, as well as their pharmaceutical compositions and use as prodrugs for compounds active for the treatment of mental disorders, are disclosed.
Glutamate receptor modulators and therapeutic agents
申请人:Wood Richard Delarey
公开号:US20090239919A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-24
The present invention discloses methods of modulating the activity of Group I mGluRs using a defined class of benzamide compounds. In one embodiment, methods of modulating the activity of mGluR1 are provided. In another embodiment, methods of modulating the activity of mGluR5 are provided. In still another embodiment, methods of simultaneously modulating the activities of both mGluR1 and mGluR5 are provided. The present invention also provides methods of treating diseases or disorders which are mediated in full or in part by Group I mGluRs using one or more compounds belonging to the defined class of benzamide compounds. The present invention further provides methods of preventing diseases or disorders which are mediated in full or in part by Group I mGluRs using one or more compounds belonging to the defined class of compounds. Diseases and disorders contemplated include, inter alia, diseases and disorders of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, the gastrointestinal system, the circulatory system, skin, retina, brain, heart, and lungs.
Nickel-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Amidation of Alcohols with Carbamoyl Chlorides
作者:Lele Wang、Zhongxian Li、Yang Zhou、Jun Zhu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00519
日期:2024.3.22
We report a deoxygenative amidation reaction of alcohols with carbamoyl chlorides to afford amides through nickel–photoredox dual catalysis. Good to excellent yields can be obtained even for diverse complex sugar and steroid derivatives. The reaction is scalable, and the synthetic utility of the reaction was demonstrated by the homologation of alcohols to deliver several important γ-amino alcohols