2-羟基-3-磺丙基-二甲基十二烷基铵内盐 | 13197-76-7

• 物质功能分类: 表面活性剂
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机磺酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-羟基-3-磺丙基-二甲基十二烷基铵内盐
• 中文别名: 十二烷基磺基甜菜碱；月桂基羟磺甜菜碱；月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱
• 英文名称: dodecyl sulfobetaine
• 英文别名: DSB；lauryl hydroxy sultaine；lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine；Lauryl hydroxysultaine；3-[dodecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate
• CAS: 13197-76-7
• 化学式: C₁₇H₃₇NO₄S
• 分子量: 351.551
• InChiKey: DDGPBVIAYDDWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  350℃[at 101 325 Pa]
• 密度：
  1.1[at 20℃]
• LogP：
  -1.3 at 25℃
• 物理描述：
  Liquid

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.1
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  14
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  85.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2923900090

制备方法与用途

简介

月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱是一种淡黄色透明的液体，可用作表面活性剂。它对皮肤和眼睛的刺激性较小，并具有良好的起泡性和泡沫稳定性，同时还具备优良的耐硬水性能。此外，它与大多数其他表面活性剂具有良好相溶性。

作用

月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱（LAURYL HYDROXYSULTAINE）在化妆品和护肤品中主要作为表面活性剂、黏度控制剂以及清洁剂。它可以用于香波、沐浴露等基材的配方中。

安全性

月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱的风险系数为1，相对安全，可以放心使用。对于孕妇而言，通常也没有不良影响。该成分没有致痘性。

用途

月桂基羟基磺基甜菜碱广泛应用于洗发香波、泡沫浴和洗面奶中，其主要作用包括发泡、增稠、调理及钙皂分散等。

文献信息

• Detergent composition with a suds-regulating system
  申请人：THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

  公开号：EP0000216A1

  公开（公告）日：1979-01-10

  Detergent compositions having regulated suds over a broad range of usage and laundry temperature conditions containing an organic surface-active agent and a mixture of suds regulating components are disclosed. The suds regulating agent is a mixture of a liquid hydrocarbon in conjunction with an adjunct material, which can be a solid hydrocarbon or a fatty ester, and a hydrophobic silica suds regulating agent. The subject compositions are capable of providing effective and uniform suds regulating activity over the complete range of laundry temperatures from ambient temperature up to the boil and are generally independent of soil load, water hardness and other incidental factors known to interfere with the suds regulating activity.

  本发明公开了在广泛的使用范围和洗衣温度条件下具有调节泡沫的洗涤剂组合物，该组合物含有一种有机表面活性剂和一种泡沫调节成分混合物。泡沫调节剂是液态碳氢化合物与辅助材料（可以是固态碳氢化合物或脂肪酯）和疏水性二氧化硅泡沫调节剂的混合物。该主题组合物能够在从环境温度到沸腾的整个洗衣温度范围内提供有效而均匀的泡沫调节活性，并且通常不受土壤负荷、水硬度和其他已知会干扰泡沫调节活性的附带因素的影响。
• Suds-suppressing compositions and detergents containing them
  申请人：THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

  公开号：EP0008830A1

  公开（公告）日：1980-03-19

  Storage stable, particulate suds suppressing compositions containing a liquid hydrocarbon, a nonionic ethoxylate and a compatibilizing agent capable of forming inclusion compounds are disclosed. In addition to the liquid hydrocarbon, the suds suppressing compositions frequently comprise additional suds suppressing agents such as silica and/or solid waxes. Granular detergents containing the particulate suds suppressing compositions and a method of enhancing the efficacy of liquid hydrocarbon suds regulants are also disclosed.

  本发明公开了贮存稳定的微粒型抑泡组合物，其中含有液态碳氢化合物、非离子聚氧乙烯醚和可形成包合物的相容剂。 除液态碳氢化合物外，抑泡组合物通常还包括其他抑泡剂，如二氧化硅和/或固体蜡。 本发明还公开了含有微粒型抑泡组合物的颗粒洗涤剂以及提高液态碳氢化合物抑泡剂功效的方法。
• Disinfectant formulation
  申请人：LABORATOIRE M2

  公开号：US10111425B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-10-30

  An aqueous disinfectant formulation comprising at least one phenolic compound of natural origin; a surfactant sufficient to form a solution or dispersion of the essential oil in an aqueous carrier; a solvent, and sufficient water to make 100 weight percent is described herein.

  本文介绍了一种水性消毒剂配方，它包含至少一种天然来源的酚类化合物；一种足以在水性载体中形成精油溶液或分散液的表面活性剂；一种溶剂和足够的水，重量百分比为 100%。
• Emulsified fatty acids
  申请人：BARLEAN'S ORGANIC OILS, LLC

  公开号：US10117832B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-11-06

  Provided herein are methods and processes for emulsifying non-polar compounds, such as omega fatty acids. Also provided are compositions that can be prepared according to the methods and processes described herein. The compositions, for example, have a high amount of the non-polar compound, such as a large amount of omega fatty acids. The non-polar compounds are also present in very small droplets within composition. For example, the mean or median particle size of the droplets is less than about 5 μm. Further, the composition includes a low amount of surfactant, such as less than about 10-15% of the surfactant.

  本文提供了乳化非极性化合物（如欧米茄脂肪酸）的方法和工艺。还提供了可根据本文所述方法和工艺制备的组合物。例如，这些组合物含有大量非极性化合物，如大量欧米伽脂肪酸。非极性化合物还以极小的液滴形式存在于组合物中。例如，液滴的平均粒径或中值粒径小于约 5 μm。此外，组合物中的表面活性剂含量较低，例如低于约 10-15% 的表面活性剂。
• Compositions for enhanced oil recovery
  申请人：Ecolab USA Inc.

  公开号：US10647907B2

  公开（公告）日：2020-05-12

  Compositions and methods for increasing recovery, or flowback, of hydrocarbon compounds from hydrocarbon-containing subterranean reservoirs. The compositions include a dialkyl dimethyl ammonium surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and a solvent. The concentrated compositions are storage stable and easily diluted with a water source such as produced water to form injectates suitable for injecting into one or more hydrocarbon-bearing subterranean reservoirs. The injectates convert oil-wet rocks to water-wet but do not cause formation of emulsions with hydrocarbon compounds within the subterranean environment. Injection of the injectates into a reservoir results in an increase in the yield of hydrocarbons recovered, in particular from low permeability, low porosity reservoirs such as those formed by or encountered in hydraulic fracturing and/or in certain geographic locations.

  从含碳氢化合物的地下储层中提高碳氢化合物回收率或回流率的组合物和方法。组合物包括一种二烷基二甲基铵表面活性剂、一种两性表面活性剂和一种溶剂。浓缩组合物储存稳定，容易与水源（如采出水）稀释，形成适合注入一个或多个含碳氢化合物地下储层的注入剂。注入剂可将油湿岩石转化为水湿岩石，但不会与地下环境中的碳氢化合物形成乳状液。将注入剂注入储油层可提高碳氢化合物的采收率，特别是从低渗透率、低孔隙率储油层，如水力压裂形成或遇到的储油层和/或某些地理位置的储油层。