Abstract
3-O-Benzyl-6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-6-(dimethylaminomethylene)-α-D-xylo-hept-5-ulofuranurononitrile (1) was reacted with amidinium salts, S-methylisothiouronium sulfate, and guanidinium chloride, respectively, in the presence of bases to furnish the 4-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene- α-D-xylo-tetrofuranos-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles 2 and the 4-(1,2-O-isopropylidene- α-D-glycero-tetr-3-enofuranos-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles 3, respectively. Treatment of 1 with ethyl 5-aminopyrazole-4-carboxylates yielded the ethyl 7-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene- α-D-xylo-tetrofuranos-4-yl)-6-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylates 4 and the ethyl 7-amino-6-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-pentofuranuronoyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine- 3-carboxylates 5, respectively. Reaction of 1 with 2-benzimidazolylacetonitrile in the presence of sodium methanolate afforded 1-amino-2-(3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-pentofuranuronoyl) benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile (6) and 1-amino-2-(3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene- α-D-glycero-pent-3-enofuranuronoyl)benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-4-carbonitrile (7).
摘要:将3-O-苄基-6-去氧-1,2-O-异丙基亚甲基-6-(二甲氨亚甲基)-α-D-木糖-庚-5-烯-醛酸腈(1)分别与酰胺盐、S-甲基异硫脲硫酸盐和胍盐在碱的存在下反应,得到4-(3-O-苄基-1,2-O-异丙基-α-D-木糖-四氢呋喃-4-基)嘧啶-5-腈类化合物2和4-(1,2-O-异丙基-α-D-甘油-三烯呋喃-4-基)嘧啶-5-腈类化合物3。将1与乙基-5-氨基吡唑-4-羧酸酯处理,得到乙基-7-(3-O-苄基-1,2-O-异丙基-α-D-木糖-四氢呋喃-4-基)-6-氰基吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-羧酸酯4和乙基-7-氨基-6-(3-O-苄基-1,2-O-异丙基-α-D-木糖-戊呋喃醛基)吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-3-羧酸酯5。1与2-苯并咪唑基乙腈在甲醇钠存在下反应,得到1-氨基-2-(3-O-苄基-1,2-O-异丙基-α-D-木糖-戊呋喃醛基)苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-4-腈(6)和1-氨基-2-(3-去氧-1,2-O-异丙基-α-D-甘油-戊-3-烯呋喃醛基)苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-4-腈(7)。