Anodic benzylic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H amination: unified access to pyrrolidines and piperidines
作者:Sebastian Herold、Daniel Bafaluy、Kilian Muñiz
DOI:10.1039/c8gc01411f
日期:——
important heterocyclic motifs of pyrrolidines and piperidines within a uniform reaction protocol. The mechanism of this unprecedented C–H amination strategy involves anodic C–H activation to generate a benzylic cation, which is efficiently trapped by a nitrogen nucleophile. The applicability of the process is demonstrated for 40 examples comprising both 5- and 6-membered ring formations.
Gold- and Silver-Catalyzed Tandem Amination/Ring Expansion of Cyclopropyl Methanols with Sulfonamides as an Expedient Route to Pyrrolidines
作者:Weidong Rao、Philip Wai Hong Chan
DOI:10.1002/chem.200801242
日期:2008.11.17
An efficient syntheticroute to pyrrolidines that relies on AuCl/AgOTf-catalyzed tandem amination/ringexpansion of substituted cyclopropyl methanols with sulfonamides is reported herein. The reactions proceed rapidly at 100 degrees C with catalyst loadings as low as 2 mol % and produce the pyrrolidine products in yields of 30-95 %. The method was shown to be applicable to a broad range of cyclopropyl
Synthetic Efforts toward the<i>Lycopodium</i>Alkaloids Inspires a Hydrogen Iodide Mediated Method for the Hydroamination and Hydroetherification of Olefins
作者:Paul R. Leger、Rebecca A. Murphy、Eugenia Pushkarskaya、Richmond Sarpong
DOI:10.1002/chem.201406242
日期:2015.3.9
related natural products. This observation has been expanded into a general method for the room temperature hydroamination of unactivated olefins with tosylamides utilizing catalytic “anhydrous” HI (generated in situ from trimethylsilyl iodide and water). The presence of the iodide anion is critical to the success of this Brønsted acid catalyzed protocol, possibly due to its function as a weakly coordinating
Sulfonamide-Directed Chemo- and Site-Selective Oxidative Halogenation/Amination Using Halogenating Reagents Generated in Situ from Cyclic Diacyl Peroxides
作者:Denghu Chang、Rong Zhao、Congyin Wei、Yuan Yao、Yang Liu、Lei Shi
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00243
日期:2018.3.16
The combination of cyclicdiacylperoxides with commercially available halide salts as a unique halogenating system is utilized in Hofmann–Löffler–Freytag-type reaction. This strategy allows for the formation of N-chloroamides, δ-brominated products, and even biologically relevant pyrrolidines under mild conditions in moderate to excellent yields. Meanwhile, the preliminary structure of the in situ
Triiodide-Mediated δ-Amination of Secondary C−H Bonds
作者:Ethan A. Wappes、Stacy C. Fosu、Trevor C. Chopko、David A. Nagib
DOI:10.1002/anie.201604704
日期:2016.8.16
amination of unactivated, secondary C−Hbonds to form a broad range of functionalized pyrrolidines has been developed by a triiodide (I3−)‐mediated strategy. By in situ 1) oxidation of sodium iodide and 2) sequestration of the transiently generated iodine (I2) as I3−, this approach precludes undesired I2‐mediated decomposition which can otherwise limit synthetic utility to only weak C(sp3)−H bonds. The mechanism