Three-Component Coupling of Acylphosphonates and Two Carbonyl Compounds Promoted by Low-Valent Samariums: One-Pot Synthesis of β-Hydroxyphosphonates
摘要:
Three-component coupling of acylphosphonates and two carbonyl compounds leading to beta-hydroxyphosphonates has been achieved with low-valent samariums. Thus, acylphosphonates reacted with aldehydes in the presence of semicatalytic amounts of samarium metal or SmI2 to give acyloxy-phosphonates in good yields. The second coupling reaction of the acyloxyphosphonates with aldehydes or ketones promoted by SmI2 afforded beta-hydroxyphosphonates instead of olefins. Moreover, these two reactions could be carried out in one pot.
Asymmetric dihydroxylation of 1-acyloxy-2(E)-alkenylphosphonates with AD-mix reagents. Effects of 1-acyloxy functional groups on the asymmetric dihydroxylation
摘要:
Asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) of a racemic mixture of 1-acyloxy-2(E)-alkenylphosphonates with AD-mix-alpha or -beta reagents was examined. The kinetic rate of dihydroxylation was highly dependent upon the configuration of the 1-acyloxy functional group as well as the nature of substituents at the 3-position. ?he reaction of a racemic mixture of diethyl (E)-3-phenyl-1-acetyloxy-2-propenylphosphonate with an AD-mix-beta reagent preferentially dihydroxylated the R-enantiomer to leave an unreacted S-enantiomer of high enantiomeric purity. Double diastereoselection of the resolved diethyl 3-phenyl-1-acetyloxy-2(E)-propenylphosphonate in dihydroxylation was also examined. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric dihydroxylation of 1-acyloxy-2(E)-alkenylphosphonates with AD-mix reagents. Effects of 1-acyloxy functional groups on the asymmetric dihydroxylation
Asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) of a racemic mixture of 1-acyloxy-2(E)-alkenylphosphonates with AD-mix-alpha or -beta reagents was examined. The kinetic rate of dihydroxylation was highly dependent upon the configuration of the 1-acyloxy functional group as well as the nature of substituents at the 3-position. ?he reaction of a racemic mixture of diethyl (E)-3-phenyl-1-acetyloxy-2-propenylphosphonate with an AD-mix-beta reagent preferentially dihydroxylated the R-enantiomer to leave an unreacted S-enantiomer of high enantiomeric purity. Double diastereoselection of the resolved diethyl 3-phenyl-1-acetyloxy-2(E)-propenylphosphonate in dihydroxylation was also examined. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Three-Component Coupling of Acylphosphonates and Two Carbonyl Compounds Promoted by Low-Valent Samariums: One-Pot Synthesis of β-Hydroxyphosphonates
Three-component coupling of acylphosphonates and two carbonyl compounds leading to beta-hydroxyphosphonates has been achieved with low-valent samariums. Thus, acylphosphonates reacted with aldehydes in the presence of semicatalytic amounts of samarium metal or SmI2 to give acyloxy-phosphonates in good yields. The second coupling reaction of the acyloxyphosphonates with aldehydes or ketones promoted by SmI2 afforded beta-hydroxyphosphonates instead of olefins. Moreover, these two reactions could be carried out in one pot.