4-Phenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-1,3(2H,6H)-dione Inhibitors of the Checkpoint Kinase Wee1. Structure−Activity Relationships for Chromophore Modification and Phenyl Ring Substitution
摘要:
High-throughput screening has identified a novel class of inhibitors of the checkpoint kinase Wee1, which have potential for use in cancer chemotherapy. These inhibitors are based on a 4-phenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole- 1,3(2H,6H)-dione template and have been shown by X-ray crystallography to bind at the ATP site of the enzyme. An extensive study of the effects of substitution around this template has been carried out, which has identified substituents which lead to improvements in potency and selectivity for Wee1. While retention of the maleimide ring and pendant 4-phenyl group is necessary for potency, replacement of the carbazole nitrogen by oxygen is well tolerated and results in improved Wee1 selectivity against the related checkpoint kinase Chk1. Wee1 potency and selectivity are also enhanced by the incorporation of lipophilic functionality at the 2'-position of the 4-phenyl ring, and Wee1 selectivity against Chk1 is favored by C3-C5 alkyl substitution of the carbazole nitrogen. These studies provide a basis for the design of active analogues of the pyrrolocarbazole lead with improved physical properties.
[EN] INHIBITORS OF CHECKPOINT KINASES (WEE1 AND CHK1)<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE CHECKPOINT KINASES (WEE1 ET CHK1)
申请人:WARNER LAMBERT CO
公开号:WO2003091255A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-06
This invention relates to pyrrolocarbazole derivatives according formula (I) wherein R1, R2, r7, R8 R9, X and Y are as defined in the specification wherein said derivatives specifically inhibit one or both of the checkpoint kinases Wee1 and Chk1.
The use of iodine as a primary oxidant for TEMPO provides a novel and selective method for oxidizing alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds.
使用碘作为 TEMPO 的主氧化剂,为将醇氧化成相应的羰基化合物提供了一种新颖的选择性方法。
INHIBITORS OF CHECKPOINT KINASES (WEE1 AND CHK1)
申请人:WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY LLC
公开号:EP1501831A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-02
CHEMILUMINESCENT COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, ASSAYS AND KITS FOR OXIDATIVE ENZYMES
申请人:Juo Rouh-Rong
公开号:US20120100566A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-26
Chemiluminescent compositions, methods, assays and kits for oxidative enzymes are described. Further disclosed are dioxetane compounds of the form: 0-0 ΛR R R T (i) where R can independently be any branched alkyl or cycloalkyl group which provides stabilization for the dioxetane or where both R groups together form a cycloalkyl or polycycloalkyl moiety spiro bound to the dioxetane ring, wherein each R group or the spiro bound moiety can be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more electron-withdrawing groups or electron donating groups, or groups providing preferential oxidative isozyme substrate recognition, and wherein Ri is an aryl group, or an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, which can be optionally substituted with 1 or more halogen atoms, and wherein T is an aryl or heteroaryl ring capable of emitting light upon enzyme activated decomposition of the dioxetane I. Kits, methods and assays are also disclosed that comprise the dioxetane compounds.