申请人:The Research Foundation of State University of New York
公开号:US05329012A1
公开(公告)日:1994-07-12
This invention relates to new bis(acyloxymethyl)imidazole derivatives; to compositions comprising these derivatives; and to processes for their utility as fungicides, bactericides and as inhibitors of the growth of cancer, particularly solid tumor cancer, in warm blooded animals of the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is ##STR2## or R; each R, R' and R" are independently selected from hydrogen and Z substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkenyl, aryl, and heterocyclic ring wherein said ring comprises at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or silicon; provided that ##STR3## may form a Z substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, and R' and R" attached to the imidazole ring, may form a Z substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring; X is selected from at least one of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and alkyl; provided further that silicon is not directly attached to oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen and R' is not hydrogen when X is oxygen or sulfur; and Z is selected from halogen, nitro, nitrile, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester, carboxylic acid amide, ether, thioether, hydroxyl, acylated hydroxyl, sulfonylamide, sulfonylurea, sulfoxide, sulfone, substituted and unsubstituted amine or mixtures thereof.
本发明涉及新的双(酰氧甲基)咪唑衍生物;包括这些衍生物的组合物;以及将它们作为杀真菌剂、杀菌剂和抑制癌症生长的过程,特别是在温血动物中用于固体肿瘤癌症的过程,其化学式为:##STR1## 其中M是##STR2##或R;每个R、R'和R"独立地选择氢和Z取代或未取代的烷基、环烷基、环烯基、烯基、芳基和杂环环,其中所述环至少包括氧、氮、硫或硅中的一种;但##STR3##可以形成取代或未取代的杂环,而附在咪唑环上的R'和R"可以形成取代或未取代的杂环环;X选择至少由氧、硫、氮和烷基中的一种;进一步提供的是,硅没有直接连接到氧、硫或氮,当X是氧或硫时,R'不是氢;Z选择卤素、硝基、腈、烷基、卤代烷基、烯基、羧酸、羧酸酯、羧酸酰胺、醚、硫醚、羟基、酰化羟基、磺酰胺、磺酰脲、亚砜、砜、取代和未取代胺或其混合物。